Determination of the flow stress of a magnetorheological fluid under three-dimensional stress states by using a combination of extrusion test and FEM simulation

2016 ◽  
Vol 419 ◽  
pp. 255-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng-yi Wang ◽  
Zhong-jin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Flow Stress ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Fem Simulation ◽  
Magnetorheological Fluid ◽  
Stress States

Eigenstresses in Anisotropic Films

1991 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdinando Auricchio ◽  
Mauro Ferrari
Keyword(s):  
Stress Field ◽  
Experimental Determination ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Closed Form Solution ◽  
Form Solution ◽  
Ceramic Film ◽  
Stress States ◽  
Resultant Stress ◽  
Structural Theories

ABSTRACTA closed-form solution for a macroscopically homogeneous, fully anisotropie layer subject to non-uniform through-thickness eigenstrain is presented, and employed in determining the three-dimensional deformation and stress states of a thermally loaded ceramic film with microstructure-induced macroscopic anisotropy. The resultant stress field is compared with those that could be deduced by experimental determination of the curvature and the classical structural theories.

Local Effects and Defect Criticality in Homogeneous and Laminated Structures

1989 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. T. Pindera
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Experimental Methods ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Stress Fields ◽  
Local Effects ◽  
Crack Tips ◽  
Plates And Shells ◽  
Stress States ◽  
Laminated Structures

The paper presents a theoretical framework of a more comprehensive methodology of analysis of behavior of homogeneous and composite materials and structures. The behavior of bolted flanged connections is taken as an illustrative example. Particular attention is given to the local effects. The term “local effects” denotes the actual, pronounced local three-dimensional stress states which exist in particular regions of the actual, weakly three-dimensional, stress fields occurring in plates and shells. Presented examples show that the local effects can be one of the major causes of failures of homogeneous or composite laminated structures. Within the chosen theoretical framework, an outline of new analytical/experimental methods is presented, called isodyne methods. It is demonstrated that the isodyne methods allow the determination of the normal and shear components of the stress states in plates and beams, including the three-dimensional stress states at the crack tips, tips of local disbounds or defects, or in the lamination planes.

Conformation of Ribosomes from Escherichia Coli

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 210-211
Author(s):  
M. Boublik ◽  
W. Hellmann ◽  
F. Jenkins
Keyword(s):  
Binding Sites ◽  
Ribosomal Proteins ◽  
Fluorescent Dyes ◽  
Protein Biosynthesis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Spatial Arrangement ◽  
Dimensional Structure ◽  
Complete Understanding ◽  
And Function

The present knowledge of the three-dimensional structure of ribosomes is far too limited to enable a complete understanding of the various roles which ribosomes play in protein biosynthesis. The spatial arrangement of proteins and ribonuclec acids in ribosomes can be analysed in many ways. Determination of binding sites for individual proteins on ribonuclec acid and locations of the mutual positions of proteins on the ribosome using labeling with fluorescent dyes, cross-linking reagents, neutron-diffraction or antibodies against ribosomal proteins seem to be most successful approaches. Structure and function of ribosomes can be correlated be depleting the complete ribosomes of some proteins to the functionally inactive core and by subsequent partial reconstitution in order to regain active ribosomal particles.

THREE DIMENSIONAL FEM SIMULATION OF TITANIUM HOLLOW MONOLITHIC STRUCTURE PROCESS BASED ON VISCO--PLASTIC CONSTITUTIVE

2010 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 396-403
Author(s):  
Bing ZHAO ◽  
Zhiqiang LI ◽  
Xiuquan HAN ◽  
Jinhua LIAO ◽  
Hongliang HOU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Fem Simulation ◽  
Monolithic Structure

scholarly journals Meso-Scale Transmission Electron Microscope Tomography Applied for Wax Distribution in Toner Particles

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (S5) ◽  
pp. 58-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mino Yang ◽  
Jun-Ho Lee ◽  
Hee-Goo Kim ◽  
Euna Kim ◽  
Young-Nam Kwon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscope ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Chromatic Aberration ◽  
Laser Printer ◽  
Medium Voltage ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Z Contrast ◽  
Contrast Image

AbstractDistribution of wax in laser printer toner was observed using an ultra-high-voltage (UHV) and a medium-voltage transmission electron microscope (TEM). As the radius of the wax spans a hundred to greater than a thousand nanometers, its three-dimensional recognition via TEM requires large depth of focus (DOF) for a volumetric specimen. A tomogram with a series of the captured images would allow the determination of their spatial distribution. In this study, bright-field (BF) images acquired with UHV-TEM at a high tilt angle prevented the construction of the tomogram. Conversely, the Z-contrast images acquired by the medium-voltage TEM produced a successful tomogram. The spatial resolution for both is discussed, illustrating that the image degradation was primarily caused by beam divergence of the Z-contrast image and the combination of DOF and chromatic aberration of the BF image from the UHV-TEM.

Determination of a Rubber-Like Material Model as an Inverse Problem

2011 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 225-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Derewonko ◽  
Andrzej Kiczko
Keyword(s):  
Selection Process ◽  
Axial Stress ◽  
Constitutive Models ◽  
Material Model ◽  
Polyester Fabric ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Air Cushion ◽  
Ill Conditioning ◽  
Stress States

The purpose of this paper is to describe the selection process of a rubber-like material model useful for simulation behaviour of an inflatable air cushion under multi-axial stress states. The air cushion is a part of a single segment of a pontoon bridge. The air cushion is constructed of a polyester fabric reinforced membrane such as Hypalon®. From a numerical point of view such a composite type poses a challenge since numerical ill-conditioning can occur due to stiffness differences between rubber and fabric. Due to the analysis of the large deformation dynamic response of the structure, the LS-Dyna code is used. Since LS-Dyna contains more than two-hundred constitutive models the inverse method is used to determine parameters characterizing the material on the base of results of the experimental test.

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