Polymorphism and Ultrastructural Organization of Prion Protein Amyloid Fibrils: An Insight from High Resolution Atomic Force Microscopy

2006 ◽  
Vol 358 (2) ◽  
pp. 580-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maighdlin Anderson ◽  
Olga V. Bocharova ◽  
Natallia Makarava ◽  
Leonid Breydo ◽  
Vadim V. Salnikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Force Microscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Prion Protein ◽  
Amyloid Fibrils ◽  
Ultrastructural Organization ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Atomic Force

scholarly journals Atomic Force Microscopy on Biological Materials Related to Pathological Conditions

Scanning ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Stylianou ◽  
Stylianos-Vasileios Kontomaris ◽  
Colin Grant ◽  
Eleni Alexandratou
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Force Microscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Surface Characterization ◽  
Amyloid Fibrils ◽  
Biological Materials ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Fibrous Protein ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Pathological Conditions ◽  
Wide Range

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an easy-to-use, powerful, high-resolution microscope that allows the user to image any surface and under any aqueous condition. AFM has been used in the investigation of the structural and mechanical properties of a wide range of biological matters including biomolecules, biomaterials, cells, and tissues. It provides the capacity to acquire high-resolution images of biosamples at the nanoscale and allows at readily carrying out mechanical characterization. The capacity of AFM to image and interact with surfaces, under physiologically relevant conditions, is of great importance for realistic and accurate medical and pharmaceutical applications. The aim of this paper is to review recent trends of the use of AFM on biological materials related to health and sickness. First, we present AFM components and its different imaging modes and we continue with combined imaging and coupled AFM systems. Then, we discuss the use of AFM to nanocharacterize collagen, the major fibrous protein of the human body, which has been correlated with many pathological conditions. In the next section, AFM nanolevel surface characterization as a tool to detect possible pathological conditions such as osteoarthritis and cancer is presented. Finally, we demonstrate the use of AFM for studying other pathological conditions, such as Alzheimer’s disease and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), through the investigation of amyloid fibrils and viruses, respectively. Consequently, AFM stands out as the ideal research instrument for exploring the detection of pathological conditions even at very early stages, making it very attractive in the area of bio- and nanomedicine.

scholarly journals Amyloid Fibrils of Glucagon Characterized by High-Resolution Atomic Force Microscopy

2006 ◽  
Vol 91 (5) ◽  
pp. 1905-1914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathy L. De Jong ◽  
Bev Incledon ◽  
Christopher M. Yip ◽  
Michael R. DeFelippis
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Force Microscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Amyloid Fibrils ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Atomic Force

scholarly journals Exploring Intramolecular Methyl–Methyl Coupling on a Metal Surface for Edge-Extended Graphene Nanoribbons

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 128-133
Author(s):  
Zijie Qiu ◽  
Qiang Sun ◽  
Shiyong Wang ◽  
Gabriela Borin Barin ◽  
Bastian Dumslaff ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Atomic Force Microscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Graphene Nanoribbons ◽  
Scanning Tunneling ◽  
Tunneling Microscopy ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Methyl Methyl ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Edge Extension

Intramolecular methyl–methyl coupling on Au (111) is explored as a new on-surface protocol for edge extension in graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). Characterized by high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy, noncontact atomic force microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy, the methyl–methyl coupling is proven to indeed proceed at the armchair edges of the GNRs, forming six-membered rings with sp3- or sp2-hybridized carbons.

Imaging of Xenopus laevis Oocyte Plasma Membrane in Physiological-Like Conditions by Atomic Force Microscopy

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1358-1363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimo Santacroce ◽  
Federica Daniele ◽  
Andrea Cremona ◽  
Diletta Scaccabarozzi ◽  
Michela Castagna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Force Microscopy ◽  
Plasma Membrane ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Membrane Proteins ◽  
Xenopus Laevis ◽  
Functional Study ◽  
Xenopus Laevis Oocyte ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Afm Imaging

AbstractXenopus laevis oocytes are an interesting model for the study of many developmental mechanisms because of their dimensions and the ease with which they can be manipulated. In addition, they are widely employed systems for the expression and functional study of heterologous proteins, which can be expressed with high efficiency on their plasma membrane. Here we applied atomic force microscopy (AFM) to the study of the plasma membrane of X. laevis oocytes. In particular, we developed and optimized a new sample preparation protocol, based on the purification of plasma membranes by ultracentrifugation on a sucrose gradient, to perform a high-resolution AFM imaging of X. laevis oocyte plasma membrane in physiological-like conditions. Reproducible AFM topographs allowed visualization and dimensional characterization of membrane patches, whose height corresponds to a single lipid bilayer, as well as the presence of nanometer structures embedded in the plasma membrane and identified as native membrane proteins. The described method appears to be an applicable tool for performing high-resolution AFM imaging of X. laevis oocyte plasma membrane in a physiological-like environment, thus opening promising perspectives for studying in situ cloned membrane proteins of relevant biomedical/pharmacological interest expressed in this biological system.

High-Resolution Frequency-Modulation Atomic Force Microscopy in Liquids Using Electrostatic Excitation Method

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 065205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ken-ichi Umeda ◽  
Noriaki Oyabu ◽  
Kei Kobayashi ◽  
Yoshiki Hirata ◽  
Kazumi Matsushige ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Force Microscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Frequency Modulation ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Excitation Method
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