Physical and numerical analysis of the metal flow over the punch head in backward cup extrusion of aluminium

2006 ◽  
Vol 172 (2) ◽  
pp. 312-318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rama Krishna Uyyuru ◽  
Henry Valberg
Author(s):  
B Krull ◽  
E Strumpf ◽  
O Keplinger ◽  
N Shevchenko ◽  
J Fröhlich ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1391
Author(s):  
Chang Shu ◽  
Jitai Wang ◽  
Xuedao Shu ◽  
Duanyang Tian

Due to the instable conditions caused by the wear of rollers, macro voids inevitably occur in skew rolling steel balls. Macro voids in rolled balls greatly weakens the mechanical properties, resulting in the scrapping of about 23% of all skew rolling balls. This paper adopts the floating-pressure method (FPM) to eliminate macro voids in rolled steel balls, and mainly focuses on the investigation of the influencing factor void closure in skew-rolled balls. The research contents are listed as follows: Firstly, the mechanical model of FPM eliminating void in rolled steel balls is established, and the theoretical relationship between influencing factors of void closure is obtained. Then, the metal flow behaviors, the stress distribution and the effect of process parameters on void closure are revealed by numerical analysis. Subsequently, based on the uniform design method, the prediction equation of the required temperature and air pressure for compacting various inferior rolled balls with different diameter by FPM is deduced. Finally, the FPM experiment is carried out to verify the results of numerical analysis. The research results provide theoretical guidance for eliminating macro voids in skew-rolled steel balls.


2009 ◽  
Vol 424 ◽  
pp. 173-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Libura ◽  
Artur Rękas ◽  
D. Leśniak

The work presents the results of FEM simulations of extrusion process with the use of four – hole dies of various geometry. The traditional flat dies and pocket dies were adopted for comparison. The calculations were conducted for indirect extrusion of rods of 14 mm in diameter from the 6061 aluminium alloy. The distributions of strains, stresses, metal velocities and temperature within the deformation zone were the basis for metal flow analysis. Based on the conducted calculations the die configuration, leading to the best product quality was recommended. The product quality was evaluated by the flow direction of rods from the die orifices.


2006 ◽  
Vol 116-117 ◽  
pp. 120-123
Author(s):  
Sang Kon Lee ◽  
Hyun Sang Byun ◽  
Byung Min Kim ◽  
Dae Cheol Ko ◽  
C.G. Kang

The aim of this study is to design flash geometry of bearing hub to apply the automatic transfer system in hot forging process. The flash geometry is very important in hot forging process because the flash geometry effects on the metal flow, material losses, forging load, die pressure and so on. In this study, the problem of designing the flash geometry is studied with flash thickness and width considering the maximum die pressure to apply an automatic transfer system in hot forging process for bearing hub. The numerical analysis was conducted by means of the commercial S/W DEFORM. On the basis of numerical analysis the flash geometry of hot forging die was redesigned, and experiment was conducted. From the experimental results, it was possible to produce bearing hub with an automatic transfer system without any deterioration of die lifetime.


2014 ◽  
Vol 622-623 ◽  
pp. 1215-1220
Author(s):  
Jarosław Bartnicki ◽  
Janusz Tomczak ◽  
Zbigniew Pater

This paper presents results of numerical calculations of rolling extrusion process of a toothed shaft made from titanium alloy Ti6Al4V. FEM analysis was conducted applying the software DEFORM 3D for the process chosen technological parameters. The kinematics of metal flow in the area of the formed teeth was analyzed. Distributions of stresses, strains and temperatures during teeth forming were determined. Calculated values of axial and radial forces and moments acting on rotating roll tools allow for designing of tools for experimental verification of the designed forming process.


2012 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 1137-1142 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Bartnicki

This paper presents the results of numerical calculations of rolling extrusion process of a hollow hub. Simulations were made by means of software Deform 3D in three dimensional state of strain. Distributions of effective stress, effective strain and damage criterion in the rolled extruded product were analyzed. Verification of metal flow during process allowed to design tools for experimental verification in PO-2 laboratory rolling - extrusion aggregate. For these needs also process force parameters were calculated.


2013 ◽  
Vol 572 ◽  
pp. 323-326
Author(s):  
Jarosław Bartnicki

This paper presents the results of numerical calculations of rolling extrusion process of a hollow hub. Due to the necessity of flanges manufacturing at both sides of the product, in the analyzed process of rolling extrusion, as additional tool limiting axial metal flow a rear bumper was implemented [1,. Numerical calculations of the hub forming process were conducted basing on finite element method, applying software Deform3D v.X in conditions of three dimensional state of strain. The obtained small shape faults, in the form of characteristic triangulation and small changes of the hub walls thickness, show that it is possible to conduct the further research works of experimental character, with the application of modernized aggregate for the rolling extrusion process PO-2.


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