The unit circle approach to the construction of the sine and cosine functions and their inverses: An application of APOS theory

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 111-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Martínez-Planell ◽  
Angel Cruz Delgado
Keyword(s):  
Unit Circle ◽  
Apos Theory ◽  
Sine And Cosine Functions ◽  
Cosine Functions

scholarly journals ESSENTIAL TRIGONOMETRY WITHOUT GEOMETRY

2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
John Gresham ◽  
Bryant Wyatt ◽  
Jesse Crawford
Keyword(s):  
Unit Circle ◽  
Elementary Level ◽  
Comprehensive Treatment ◽  
Advanced Mathematics ◽  
Trigonometric Functions ◽  
Geometric Constructions ◽  
Rigorous Approach ◽  
Sine And Cosine Functions ◽  
Cosine Functions

Abstract The development of the trigonometric functions in introductory texts usually follows geometric constructions using right triangles or the unit circle. While these methods are satisfactory at the elementary level, advanced mathematics demands a more rigorous approach. Our purpose here is to revisit elementary trigonometry from an entirely analytic perspective. We will give a comprehensive treatment of the sine and cosine functions and will show how to derive the familiar theorems of trigonometry without reference to geometric definitions or constructions. Supplemental material is available for this article online.

Some Mellin-type Definite Integrals Involving Sine and Cosine Functions

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 222-237
Author(s):  
M. I. Qureshi ◽  
Kaleem A. Quraishi ◽  
Dilshad Ahamad
Keyword(s):  
Definite Integrals ◽  
Sine And Cosine Functions ◽  
Cosine Functions

SINS Installation Error Calibration Based on Multi-Position Combinations

2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 4213-4220
Author(s):  
Zhen Huan Wang ◽  
Xi Jun Chen ◽  
Qing Shuang Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Rotation Rate ◽  
Scale Factor ◽  
New Method ◽  
Earth’S Rotation ◽  
Earth's Rotation ◽  
Error Calibration ◽  
Sine And Cosine Functions ◽  
Cosine Functions

A new method is proposed to calibrate the installation errors of SINS. According to the method, the installation errors of the gyro and accelerometer can be calibrated simultaneously, which not depend on latitude, gravity, scale factor and earth's rotation rate. By the multi-position combinations, the installation errors of the gyro and accelerometer are modulated into the sine and cosine functions, which can be identified respectively based on the least squares. In order to verify the correctness of the theoretical analysis, the SINS is experimented by a three-axis turntable, and the installation errors of the gyro and accelerometer are identified respectively according to the proposed method. After the compensation of the installation error, the accuracy of the SINS is improved significantly.

Controllability of stochastic nonlinear oscillating delay systems driven by the Rosenblatt distribution

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Sathiyaraj ◽  
JinRong Wang ◽  
D. O'Regan
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point Theory ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Point Theory ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Delay Systems ◽  
Stochastic Delay ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Sine And Cosine Functions ◽  
Cosine Functions ◽  
Theoretical Results

Abstract In this paper, we study the controllability of second-order nonlinear stochastic delay systems driven by the Rosenblatt distributions in finite dimensional spaces. A set of sufficient conditions are established for controllability of nonlinear stochastic delay systems using fixed point theory, delayed sine and cosine matrices and delayed Grammian matrices. Furthermore, controllability results for second-order stochastic delay systems driven by Rosenblatt distributions via the representation of solution by delayed sine and cosine functions are presented. Finally, our theoretical results are illustrated through numerical simulation.

Activities: Sine and Cosine Functions with A Calculator

1980 ◽  
Vol 73 (7) ◽  
pp. 521-529
Author(s):  
Dorothea D. Bone ◽  
Evan M. Maletsky ◽  
Christian Hirsch ◽  
Daniel Yates
Keyword(s):  
Sine And Cosine Functions ◽  
Cosine Functions
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