scholarly journals Well-posedness of the fourth-order perturbed Schrödinger type equation in non-isotropic Sobolev spaces

2011 ◽  
Vol 382 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangqing Zhao ◽  
Cuihua Guo ◽  
Wancheng Sheng ◽  
Xuemei Wei
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
TADAHIRO OH ◽  
YUZHAO WANG

We consider the Cauchy problem for the cubic fourth order nonlinear Schrödinger equation (4NLS) on the circle. In particular, we prove global well-posedness of the renormalized 4NLS in negative Sobolev spaces $H^{s}(\mathbb{T})$, $s>-\frac{1}{3}$, with enhanced uniqueness. The proof consists of two separate arguments. (i) We first prove global existence in $H^{s}(\mathbb{T})$, $s>-\frac{9}{20}$, via the short-time Fourier restriction norm method. By following the argument in Guo–Oh for the cubic NLS, this also leads to nonexistence of solutions for the (nonrenormalized) 4NLS in negative Sobolev spaces. (ii) We then prove enhanced uniqueness in $H^{s}(\mathbb{T})$, $s>-\frac{1}{3}$, by establishing an energy estimate for the difference of two solutions with the same initial condition. For this purpose, we perform an infinite iteration of normal form reductions on the $H^{s}$-energy functional, allowing us to introduce an infinite sequence of correction terms to the $H^{s}$-energy functional in the spirit of the $I$-method. In fact, the main novelty of this paper is this reduction of the $H^{s}$-energy functionals (for a single solution and for the difference of two solutions with the same initial condition) to sums of infinite series of multilinear terms of increasing degrees.


2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 555-569
Author(s):  
Tariel Kiguradze

Abstract In the rectangle Ω = [0, a] × [0, b] the nonlinear hyperbolic equation 𝑢(2,2) = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑢) with the continuous right-hand side 𝑓 : Ω × ℝ → ℝ is considered. Unimprovable in a sense sufficient conditions of solvability of Dirichlet, Dirichlet–Nicoletti and Nicoletti boundary value problems are established.


Author(s):  
Anca-Voichita Matioc ◽  
Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

AbstractIn this paper we establish the well-posedness of the Muskat problem with surface tension and equal viscosities in the subcritical Sobolev spaces $$W^s_p(\mathbb {R})$$ W p s ( R ) , where $${p\in (1,2]}$$ p ∈ ( 1 , 2 ] and $${s\in (1+1/p,2)}$$ s ∈ ( 1 + 1 / p , 2 ) . This is achieved by showing that the mathematical model can be formulated as a quasilinear parabolic evolution problem in $$W^{\overline{s}-2}_p(\mathbb {R})$$ W p s ¯ - 2 ( R ) , where $${\overline{s}\in (1+1/p,s)}$$ s ¯ ∈ ( 1 + 1 / p , s ) . Moreover, we prove that the solutions become instantly smooth and we provide a criterion for the global existence of solutions.


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