Studies on the role of protein kinase A in humoral immune response of Galleria mellonella larvae

2006 ◽  
Vol 52 (7) ◽  
pp. 744-753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Cytryńska ◽  
Agnieszka Zdybicka-Barabas ◽  
Teresa Jakubowicz
2007 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Cytryńska ◽  
Agnieszka Zdybicka-Barabas ◽  
Teresa Jakubowicz

The role of protein kinase A (PKA) in the humoral immune response of the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella larvae to live gram-positive bacteria Micrococcus lysodeikticus and gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli was investigated. The immune challenge of larvae with both kinds of bacteria caused an increase in fat body PKA activity depending on the injected bacteria. Gram-positive M. lysodeikticus was a much better inducer of the enzyme activity than gram-negative E. coli. The PKA activity was increased about 2.5-fold and 1.5-fold, after M. lysodeikticus and E. coli injection, respectively. The in vivo inhibition of the enzyme activity by a cell permeable selective PKA inhibitor, Rp-8-Br-cAMPS, was correlated with considerable changes of fat body lysozyme content and hemolymph antimicrobial activity in bacteria-challenged insects. The kinetics of changes were different and dependent on the bacteria used for the immune challenge of G. mellonella larvae.


2009 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. L. Maia ◽  
L. G. S. Monnazzi ◽  
B. M. M. Medeiros

1993 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
S-B Hu ◽  
L A Tannahill ◽  
S L Lightman

ABSTRACT Studies have been performed to investigate the regulation of arginine vasopressin (AVP) mRNA expression in fetal hypothalamic cultures. AVP mRNA-positive neurones were identified by in-situ hybridization histochemistry, and changes in mRNA expression were quantitated by nuclease protection assay. Both protein kinase C and protein kinase A activators increased the expression of AVP mRNA, in contrast to dexamethasone, which inhibited the responses to both protein kinase C and protein kinase A activation.


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