scholarly journals Optimization and qualification of an 8-color intracellular cytokine staining assay for quantifying T cell responses in rhesus macaques for pre-clinical vaccine studies

2012 ◽  
Vol 386 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 10-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitzi M. Donaldson ◽  
Shing-Fen Kao ◽  
Leila Eslamizar ◽  
Connie Gee ◽  
Gerrit Koopman ◽  
...  
2004 ◽  
Vol 288 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 61-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie-Claire Gauduin ◽  
Amitinder Kaur ◽  
Shabbir Ahmad ◽  
Tilahun Yilma ◽  
Jeffrey D. Lifson ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 144 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 115-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen Meddows-Taylor ◽  
Sharon Shalekoff ◽  
Louise Kuhn ◽  
Glenda E. Gray ◽  
Caroline T. Tiemessen

2008 ◽  
Vol 32 (11) ◽  
pp. 1398-1404 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.P. Ariaans ◽  
P.M. van de Haar ◽  
J.W. Lowenthal ◽  
W. van Eden ◽  
E.J. Hensen ◽  
...  

Viruses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1490
Author(s):  
Victoria Matyushenko ◽  
Irina Isakova-Sivak ◽  
Igor Kudryavtsev ◽  
Arina Goshina ◽  
Anna Chistyakova ◽  
...  

Background: New coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, a causative agent of the COVID-19 pandemic, has been circulating among humans since November 2019. Multiple studies have assessed the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of virus-specific immunity in COVID-19 convalescents, however, some aspects of the development of memory T-cell responses after natural SARS-CoV-2 infection remain uncovered. Methods: In most of published studies T-cell immunity to the new coronavirus is assessed using peptides corresponding to SARS-CoV-1 or SARS-CoV-2 T-cell epitopes, or with peptide pools covering various parts of the viral proteins. Here, we determined the level of CD4+ and CD8+ memory T-cell responses in COVID-19 convalescents by stimulating PBMCs collected 1 to 6 months after recovery with sucrose gradient-purified live SARS-CoV-2. IFNγ production by the central and effector memory helper and cytotoxic T cells was assessed by intracellular cytokine staining assay and flow cytometry. Results: Stimulation of PBMCs with live SARS-CoV-2 revealed IFNγ-producing T-helper effector memory cells with CD4+CD45RA−CCR7− phenotype, which persisted in circulation for up to 6 month after COVID-19. In contrast, SARS-CoV-2-specific IFNγ-secreting cytotoxic effector memory T cells were found at significant levels only shortly after the disease, but rapidly decreased over time. Conclusion: The stimulation of immune cells with live SARS-CoV-2 revealed a rapid decline in the pool of effector memory CD8+, but not CD4+, T cells after recovery from COVID-19. These data provide additional information on the development and persistence of cellular immune responses after natural infection, and can inform further development of T cell-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.


2010 ◽  
Vol 84 (12) ◽  
pp. 5898-5908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maximillian Rosario ◽  
Richard Hopkins ◽  
John Fulkerson ◽  
Nicola Borthwick ◽  
Máire F. Quigley ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), which elicits a degree of protective immunity against tuberculosis, is the most widely used vaccine in the world. Due to its persistence and immunogenicity, BCG has been proposed as a vector for vaccines against other infections, including HIV-1. BCG has a very good safety record, although it can cause disseminated disease in immunocompromised individuals. Here, we constructed a recombinant BCG vector expressing HIV-1 clade A-derived immunogen HIVA using the recently described safer and more immunogenic BCG strain AERAS-401 as the parental mycobacterium. Using routine ex vivo T-cell assays, BCG.HIVA401 as a stand-alone vaccine induced undetectable and weak CD8 T-cell responses in BALB/c mice and rhesus macaques, respectively. However, when BCG.HIVA401 was used as a priming component in heterologous vaccination regimens together with recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara-vectored MVA.HIVA and ovine atadenovirus-vectored OAdV.HIVA vaccines, robust HIV-1-specific T-cell responses were elicited. These high-frequency T-cell responses were broadly directed and capable of proliferation in response to recall antigen. Furthermore, multiple antigen-specific T-cell clonotypes were efficiently recruited into the memory pool. These desirable features are thought to be associated with good control of HIV-1 infection. In addition, strong and persistent T-cell responses specific for the BCG-derived purified protein derivative (PPD) antigen were induced. This work is the first demonstration of immunogenicity for two novel vaccine vectors and the corresponding candidate HIV-1 vaccines BCG.HIVA401 and OAdV.HIVA in nonhuman primates. These results strongly support their further exploration.


Vaccine ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (25) ◽  
pp. 3310-3317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunther Hartmann ◽  
Anja Marschner ◽  
Pablo Renner Viveros ◽  
Christiane Stahl-Hennig ◽  
Martin Eisenblätter ◽  
...  

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