scholarly journals A priori estimates and existence of solutions to the prescribed centroaffine curvature problem

2018 ◽  
Vol 274 (3) ◽  
pp. 826-862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huaiyu Jian ◽  
Jian Lu ◽  
Xu-Jia Wang
Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 4113-4130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Idir Mechai ◽  
Metib Alghamdi ◽  
Habib Yazidi

We prove existence of a positive solution for a system of non-variational bi-harmonic equations. Furthermore, we give some a priori estimates of solutions and a non-existence result. In addition we compute numerical solutions to illustrate the theoretical results.


2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 437-454
Author(s):  
V Volpert ◽  
V Vougalter

Existence of solutions of reaction-diffusion systems of equations in unbounded domains is studied by the Leray-Schauder (LS) method based on the topological degree for elliptic operators in unbounded domains and on a priori estimates of solutions in weighted spaces. We identify some reactiondiffusion systems for which there exist two subclasses of solutions separated in the function space, monotone and non-monotone solutions. A priori estimates and existence of solutions are obtained for monotone solutions allowing to prove their existence by the LS method. Various applications of this method are given.


2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (02) ◽  
pp. 195-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xavier Raynaud ◽  
Magne Nordaas ◽  
Knut Petter Lehre ◽  
Niels Christian Danbolt

We consider a diffusion equation with reactive boundary conditions. The equation is a model equation for the diffusion of classical neurotransmitters in the tortuous space between cells in the brain. The equation determines the concentration of neurotransmitters such as glutamate and GABA (gamma-aminobutyrate) and the probability for neurotransmitter molecules to be immobilized by binding to protein molecules (receptors and transporters) at the cell boundary (cell membrane). On a regularized problem, we derive a priori estimates. Then, by a compactness argument, we show the existence of solutions. By exploiting the particular structure of the boundary reaction terms, we are able to prove that the solutions are unique and continuous with respect to initial data.


Mathematics ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Calogero Vetro

In this paper, we consider local Dirichlet problems driven by the (r(u),s(u))-Laplacian operator in the principal part. We prove the existence of nontrivial weak solutions in the case where the variable exponents r,s are real continuous functions and we have dependence on the solution u. The main contributions of this article are obtained in respect of: (i) Carathéodory nonlinearity satisfying standard regularity and polynomial growth assumptions, where in this case, we use geometrical and compactness conditions to establish the existence of the solution to a regularized problem via variational methods and the critical point theory; and (ii) Sobolev nonlinearity, somehow related to the space structure. In this case, we use a priori estimates and asymptotic analysis of regularized auxiliary problems to establish the existence and uniqueness theorems via a fixed-point argument.


2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tahir S. Gadjiev ◽  
Vagif S. Guliyev ◽  
Konul G. Suleymanova

Abstract In this paper, we obtain generalized weighted Sobolev-Morrey estimates with weights from the Muckenhoupt class Ap by establishing boundedness of several important operators in harmonic analysis such as Hardy-Littlewood operators and Calderon-Zygmund singular integral operators in generalized weighted Morrey spaces. As a consequence, a priori estimates for the weak solutions Dirichlet boundary problem uniformly elliptic equations of higher order in generalized weighted Sobolev-Morrey spaces in a smooth bounded domain Ω ⊂ ℝn are obtained.


Author(s):  
Giuseppe Maria Coclite ◽  
Lorenzo di Ruvo

The Rosenau-Korteweg-de Vries equation describes the wave-wave and wave-wall interactions. In this paper, we prove that, as the diffusion parameter is near zero, it coincides with the Korteweg-de Vries equation. The proof relies on deriving suitable a priori estimates together with an application of the Aubin-Lions Lemma.


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