scholarly journals Smiling and sad wrinkles: Age-related changes in the face and the perception of emotions and intentions

2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 1377-1380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ursula Hess ◽  
Reginald B. Adams ◽  
Annie Simard ◽  
Michael T. Stevenson ◽  
Robert E. Kleck
Keyword(s):  
Age Related ◽  
The Face ◽  
Perception Of Emotions ◽  
Age Related Changes

scholarly journals Aesthetic Medicine

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Tone ◽  
Upper Eyelid ◽  
Aesthetic Medicine ◽  
Age Related ◽  
The Face ◽  
Injection Techniques ◽  
Physiological Type ◽  
Age Related Changes ◽  
Morph Type

GalynaViktorovnaKhrushch plastic surgeon, maxillofacial surgeon, international candidat ASPS, Periorbital area is worthily considered as one of the most complicated regions in terms of correction of the age-related changes using injection techniques of medical aesthetics. According to the classification of I.I. Kolgunenko Russian (1974), tired morph type of age-related changes which is the most physiological type of aging, incorporates changes mainly focused in the middle third of the face, including in the periorbital area. These changes include the formation of grooves (tear trough, palpebromalar groove, nasojugal groove) (Figure 1), dark under-eye circles, mimic wrinkles formation, fat compartment displacement, change in mimic muscle tone, stretching of ligamentous structures, overhang of the upper eyelid.

scholarly journals Correction of the Lower Third of the Face and Submental Area in Various Types of Aging with Laser-Assisted Liposuction

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igumnov Vitaliy Aleksandrovich
Keyword(s):  
Visual Perception ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Age Related ◽  
The World ◽  
Genetic Features ◽  
The Face ◽  
Invasive Method ◽  
Age Related Changes

Age-related changes in the face - at all times were not a desirable phenomenon in socially active and successful people. In modern society, success is primarily identified with an attractive appearance and a healthy lifestyle. Healthy lifestyle is actively promoted in mass media, this message has many followers all over the world. The most striking manifestations of age-related changes are concentrated in the lower third of the face and submental area, which is manifested in violation of the contours of the jaw line, as well as in the smoothing of the cervical - chin angle. In some genetic features, such as micrognathia, these changes lead to the visual perception of the face less young than it actually is, even without obvious manifestations in other areas of the face. We have developed and put into practice a minimally invasive method for correcting the lower third of the face and the submental area, using laser-assisted liposuction, with various degrees of age-related changes. Which allows you to effectively deal with this problem.

scholarly journals Age-related changes in the lower third of the face considering anatomical and physiological aspects and morphotypes of skin aging

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 258-264
Author(s):  
N. P. Teplyuk ◽  
Serafima V. Lebedeva
Keyword(s):  
Subcutaneous Fat ◽  
Skin Aging ◽  
Facial Aging ◽  
Chronological Aging ◽  
Age Related ◽  
The Face ◽  
Deep Layers ◽  
Bone Structures ◽  
Age Related Changes

All areas and tissues of the face will go through age-related changes; however, aging occurs at a faster rate in the lower third of the face than in other areas. This study presents the anatomical and physiological aspects of age-related changes in all areas and tissues of the face, mainly in the lower third, such as the skin, subcutaneous fat, muscular-aponeurotic system, deep layers of adipose tissue, and bone structures of the face. Involutional changes were differentiated by taking into account the constitutional and architectonic features of the face. Heterochronous and heterotopic characteristics of age-related changes, cutaneous, and treatment components of facial aging were identified. The most commonly used visual scales to assess cosmetic effects and determine chronological aging included global aesthetic improvement scale, Glogau scale, Fitzpatrick wrinkle classification, and Merz visual 5-point aging scale. According to the classification of age-related changes proposed by Kolgunenko, five morphotypes of aging are distinguished: tired, wrinkled, deformation, mixed, and muscular. Understanding the pathogenesis of involutional changes in the lower third of the face in patients with different morphotypes of aging allows for an objective and individualized choice of optimal therapy methods.

scholarly journals CHEMICAL BASIS OF FACESLIFTING

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-21
Author(s):  
G. Bordina ◽  
N. Lopina ◽  
E. Nekrasova ◽  
V. Bogochanov ◽  
S. Gureev
Keyword(s):  
Face Seal ◽  
Chemical Basis ◽  
Age Related ◽  
The Face ◽  
Age Related Changes

With the appearance of age-related changes, accompanied by sagging cheeks, the appearance of skin creases and folds in particularly vulnerable areas and deterioration of the contours of the face, indications for thread lifting also arise. It is possible to quickly and effectively correct the face, seal the skin , by stimulating the production of collagen and elastin, as well as performing a lift.

scholarly journals Recognising the Ageing Face: The Role of Age in Face Processing

Perception ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 27 (9) ◽  
pp. 1123-1134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia A George ◽  
Graham J Hole
Keyword(s):  
Face Recognition ◽  
Facial Expression ◽  
Face Processing ◽  
Exact Match ◽  
Age Related ◽  
The Face ◽  
Facial Changes ◽  
Induced Changes ◽  
Age Related Changes

The effects of age-induced changes on face recognition were investigated as a means of exploring the role of age in the encoding of new facial memories. The ability of participants to recognise each of six previously learnt faces was tested with versions which were either identical to the learnt faces, the same age (but different in pose and expression), or younger or older in age. Participants were able to cope well with facial changes induced by ageing: their performance with older, but not younger, versions was comparable to that with faces which differed only in pose and expression. Since the large majority of different age versions were recognised successfully, it can be concluded that the process of recognition does not require an exact match in age characteristics between the stored representation of a face and the face currently in view. As the age-related changes explored here were those that occur during the period of growth, this in turn implies that the underlying structural physical properties of the face are (in addition to pose and facial expression) invariant to a certain extent.

Correcting Age-Related Changes in the Face by Use of Injectable Fillers and Neurotoxins

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (4S) ◽  
pp. S81-S84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark G. Rubin, MD ◽  
◽  
Sue Ellen Cox, MD ◽  
Michael S. Kaminer, MD ◽  
Nowell Solish, MD, FRCP(C) ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Age Related ◽  
The Face ◽  
Injectable Fillers ◽  
Age Related Changes

scholarly journals Possibility of age-related changes correction in the face and neck skin using laser technology

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
N A Shanina ◽  
A V Patrushev ◽  
A V Samtsov ◽  
V N Plakhov
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Laser Exposure ◽  
Facial Skin ◽  
Age Changes ◽  
Laser Technology ◽  
Neodymium Lasers ◽  
Age Related ◽  
The Face ◽  
Age Related Changes

The possibility of using combined erbium and neodymium lasers to correct the age-related changes in the face and neck skin by the «Fotona» apparatus using the «Fotona 4D» technique was investigated. To evaluate the results of the study in dynamics an index of age-related changes in skin was developed and applied. The results of photographic fixation and ultrasound of the facial and neck skin before and after laser procedures were also compared. It was determined, that the combination of two wavelengths of 2940 nm (erbium laser) and 1064 nm (neodymium laser) and the «Fotona 4D» technique with 4 patented technologies allows to carry out the procedure at the level of superficial, middle and deep structures of the face and neck tissues. Nowadays it is the only technology for non-invasive volumetric reconstruction and facial skin voluminisation, which is the result of a combination of synergistic methods of laser exposure. It was shown that one month after the second procedure of laser treatment, the face skin turgor increased, its dryness, pore severity, quantity and depth of wrinkles decreased, side effects and complications were absent. Ultrasound examination of the facial skin and index of age- related changes assessing in the face skin confirmed the positive dynamics of correction. Thus, the thickness of the skin in the area of nasolabial folds and superciliary arches increased by 0,5 mm (from 1,9 to 2,4 mm), derma by 0,6 mm (0,8 to 1 mm). The index of age-related changes assessing in the facial skin decreased by 10-13 points (before the procedure it was within the range of 20-24 points (average degree of age changes), after the procedure it was 11 points (mild degree of age changes). Thus, the use of combined erbium and neodymium lasers using the «Fotona 4D» technique showed a high efficiency of laser correction of age-related changes in the facial skin. Implemention of modern technologies in practice of dermatological clinics will improve skills of medical personnel on the use of laser technology.

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