Bitter struggle for survival: Evolved bitterness embodiment of survival motivation

2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 579-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin-Bin Chen ◽  
Lei Chang
Keyword(s):  
Survival Motivation

CARL’S SURVIVAL MOTIVATION IN UP MOVIE

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-139
Author(s):  
Maxima Owa ◽  
Fransiskus Maria Separ ◽  
Febe F. Irawati Wanggai
Keyword(s):  
Survival Motivation

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan jenis-jenis motivasi dan cara untuk bertahan hidup dalam film Up. Dalam penelitian ini, metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menggambarkan ucapan dan tindakan dari tokoh. Pendekatan psikologis diterapkan untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis motivasi dan cara untuk bertahan hidup. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis jenis-jenis motivasi adalah teori yang diusulkan oleh Runyon (1984), sedangkan untuk menganalisis cara untuk bertahan hidup, teori yang diusulkan oleh McClleand (1987) yang dipakai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada empat jenis motivasi yaitu  motivasi intrinsik, motivasi ekstrinsik, motivasi kontributif, dan motivasi relasional. Sedangkan cara untuk bertahan hidup di film Up, yaitu kebutuhan akan prestasi, kebutuhan akan afilisasi, dan kebutuhan akan kekuatan

Bringing Politics Back in Charitable Giving: Evidence From Donations After China’s Sichuan Earthquake

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-291
Author(s):  
Ming Li ◽  
Ran Tao ◽  
Fubing Su
Keyword(s):  
Charitable Giving ◽  
Political Attitudes ◽  
Sichuan Earthquake ◽  
Spatial Coverage ◽  
Chinese Case ◽  
Survival Motivation ◽  
Political Model ◽  
Donation Behavior ◽  
National Boundaries

Do non-Westerners donate differently? Drawing on a unique survey after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, this article reports some empirical findings about Chinese donation behavior. Our empirical analysis confirms the importance of various socioeconomic factors in charitable giving. What distinguishes the Chinese case from other societies is the role of politics. Political attitudes affect how people donate: Less trustful individuals and less dependent communities do not embrace state-centered charity enthusiastically. Our research expands the spatial coverage of the charity study that is dominated by experiences and practices from European and North American countries. To generate hypotheses about political attitudes, we develop a simple political model of charity. Placing politicians’ survival motivation at the center opens up new inquiries that are underexplored by current literature. It also inspires further research into comparative institutional designs of charity across national boundaries.

scholarly journals Analysis of Entrepreneurial Motivation on Entrepreneurial Psychology in the Context of Transition Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baisheng Shi ◽  
Tao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Personal Growth ◽  
Transition Economy ◽  
Entrepreneurial Motivation ◽  
Motivation Factors ◽  
Multiple Stepwise Regression Analysis ◽  
Survival Motivation ◽  
Questionnaire Surveys ◽  
Industry Associations ◽  
Young Entrepreneurs

This study aims to explore the connotation of entrepreneurial motivation in the context of a transitional economy. The actual situations of 135 young entrepreneurs are investigated based on questionnaire surveys and case analyses. The influences of different entrepreneurial motivation factors on entrepreneurial psychology are analyzed. Results demonstrate that the item of “gain wealth” on the entrepreneurial motivation scale has the highest score of 3.98 points. In contrast, the scores of opportunity motivation and survival motivation are basically the same, with great differences between different individuals. The dimensions of policies, regulations, and government functions on the entrepreneurial environment scale have high ranks and levels, while the support of industry associations needs to be strengthened. Generally, the entrepreneurial psychology scale has high scores; most of the items score above 3.45 points, indicating that entrepreneurship not only improves the quality of work and life for young entrepreneurs but also promotes the personal growth of entrepreneurs. The multiple stepwise regression analysis reveals significant correlations between survival and opportunity motivations of young entrepreneurs and their subjective psychology and social psychology. The results can provide experimental and useful reference materials for the following investigations.

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