Enhanced depressurisation for methane recovery from gas hydrate reservoirs by injection of compressed air and nitrogen

2018 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 138-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Okwananke ◽  
Jinhai Yang ◽  
Bahman Tohidi ◽  
Evgeny Chuvilin ◽  
Vladimir Istomin ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georg Janicki ◽  
Stefan Schlüter ◽  
Torsten Hennig ◽  
Hildegard Lyko ◽  
Görge Deerberg

In the medium term, gas hydrate reservoirs in the subsea sediment are intended as deposits for carbon dioxide (CO2) from fossil fuel consumption. This idea is supported by the thermodynamics of CO2 and methane (CH4) hydrates and the fact that CO2 hydrates are more stable than CH4 hydrates in a certain P-T range. The potential of producing methane by depressurization and/or by injecting CO2 is numerically studied in the frame of the SUGAR project. Simulations are performed with the commercial code STARS from CMG and the newly developed code HyReS (hydrate reservoir simulator) especially designed for hydrate processing in the subsea sediment. HyReS is a nonisothermal multiphase Darcy flow model combined with thermodynamics and rate kinetics suitable for gas hydrate calculations. Two scenarios are considered: the depressurization of an area 1,000 m in diameter and a one/two-well scenario with CO2 injection. Realistic rates for injection and production are estimated, and limitations of these processes are discussed.


2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemant Ashok Phale ◽  
Tao Zhu ◽  
Mark Daniel White ◽  
Bernard Peter McGrail

2017 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 431-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinhai Yang ◽  
Anthony Okwananke ◽  
Bahman Tohidi ◽  
Evgeny Chuvilin ◽  
Kirill Maerle ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (8) ◽  
pp. 791-798 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuai Liang ◽  
Peter G. Kusalik

Understanding the nucleation and crystal growth of gas hydrates near mineral surfaces and in confinement are critical to the methane recovery from gas hydrate reservoirs. In this work, through molecular dynamics simulation studies, we present an exploration of the nucleation behavior of methane hydrates near model hydroxylated silica surfaces. Our simulation results indicate that the nucleation of methane hydrates can initiate from the silica surfaces despite of the structural mismatch of the two solid phases. A layer of intermediate half-cage structures was observed between the gas hydrate and silica surfaces, apparently helping to minimize the free energy penalty. These results have important implications to our understanding of the effects of solid surfaces on hydrate nucleation processes.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 5238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jyoti Shanker Pandey ◽  
Charilaos Karantonidis ◽  
Adam Paul Karcz ◽  
Nicolas von Solms

CO2-rich gas injection into natural gas hydrate reservoirs is proposed as a carbon-neutral, novel technique to store CO2 while simultaneously producing CH4 gas from methane hydrate deposits without disturbing geological settings. This method is limited by the mass transport barrier created by hydrate film formation at the liquid–gas interface. The very low gas diffusivity through hydrate film formed at this interface causes low CO2 availability at the gas–hydrate interface, thus lowering the recovery and replacement efficiency during CH4-CO2 exchange. In a first-of-its-kind study, we have demonstrate the successful application of low dosage methanol to enhance gas storage and recovery and compare it with water and other surface-active kinetic promoters including SDS and L-methionine. Our study shows 40–80% CH4 recovery, 83–93% CO2 storage and 3–10% CH4-CO2 replacement efficiency in the presence of 5 wt% methanol, and further improvement in the swapping process due to a change in temperature from 1–4 °C is observed. We also discuss the influence of initial water saturation (30–66%), hydrate morphology (grain-coating and pore-filling) and hydrate surface area on the CH4-CO2 hydrate swapping. Very distinctive behavior in methane recovery caused by initial water saturation (above and below Swi = 0.35) and hydrate morphology is also discussed. Improved CO2 storage and methane recovery in the presence of methanol is attributed to its dual role as anti-agglomerate and thermodynamic driving force enhancer between CH4-CO2 hydrate phase boundaries when methanol is used at a low concentration (5 wt%). The findings of this study can be useful in exploring the usage of low dosage, bio-friendly, anti-agglomerate and hydrate inhibition compounds in improving CH4 recovery and storing CO2 in hydrate reservoirs without disturbing geological formation. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first experimental study to explore the novel application of an anti-agglomerate and hydrate inhibitor in low dosage to address the CO2 hydrate mass transfer barrier created at the gas–liquid interface to enhance CH4-CO2 hydrate exchange. Our study also highlights the importance of prior information about methane hydrate reservoirs, such as residual water saturation, degree of hydrate saturation and hydrate morphology, before applying the CH4-CO2 hydrate swapping technique.


2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 227-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang-Guang Tang ◽  
Xiao-Sen Li ◽  
Zi-Ping Feng ◽  
Gang Li ◽  
Shuan-Shi Fan

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ray Boswell ◽  
David Schoderbek ◽  
Timothy S. Collett ◽  
Satoshi Ohtsuki ◽  
Mark White ◽  
...  

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