Temperature dependence of the volumetric and acoustic behaviour of aqueous mixtures of monosaccharides and trilithium citrate

2017 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 52-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harsh Kumar ◽  
Sheetal ◽  
Isha Behal ◽  
Sanjay Sharma
Author(s):  
E. Naranjo ◽  
J.A.N. Zasadzinski

There is great interest in the process of lipid self-assembly, especially the microstructure formed from lipid mixtures. Spontaneous unilamellar vesicles have been reported by Roberts from mixtures of long-chain lecithins and short-chain lecithins. Alone, dipalmitoyi phophatidylcholine (DPPC) forms normal multilamellar phases, a solid Lβ phase up to about 37°C, a Pβ or ripple phase from 37 to 43°C, and a fluid or Lα phase above 43°C. Diheptanoyl phosphatidylcholine (DHPC) by itself generally aggregates as spherical micelles over this temperature range. At temperatures below 40°C the two lipids, DPPC and DHPC, phase separate, leading to the possibility of physical segregation of the two lipid species. As a result of this separation, the DHPC might migrate to the boundaries of the DPPC-rich bilayers where it could stabilize the bilayer edge to allow the formation of bilayer discs, as first described by Fromherz and Rüppel.


Author(s):  
Kenneth H. Downing ◽  
Robert M. Glaeser

The structural damage of molecules irradiated by electrons is generally considered to occur in two steps. The direct result of inelastic scattering events is the disruption of covalent bonds. Following changes in bond structure, movement of the constituent atoms produces permanent distortions of the molecules. Since at least the second step should show a strong temperature dependence, it was to be expected that cooling a specimen should extend its lifetime in the electron beam. This result has been found in a large number of experiments, but the degree to which cooling the specimen enhances its resistance to radiation damage has been found to vary widely with specimen types.


Author(s):  
Sonoko Tsukahara ◽  
Tadami Taoka ◽  
Hisao Nishizawa

The high voltage Lorentz microscopy was successfully used to observe changes with temperature; of domain structures and metallurgical structures in an iron film set on the hot stage combined with a goniometer. The microscope used was the JEM-1000 EM which was operated with the objective lens current cut off to eliminate the magnetic field in the specimen position. Single crystal films with an (001) plane were prepared by the epitaxial growth of evaporated iron on a cleaved (001) plane of a rocksalt substrate. They had a uniform thickness from 1000 to 7000 Å.The figure shows the temperature dependence of magnetic domain structure with its corresponding deflection pattern and metallurgical structure observed in a 4500 Å iron film. In general, with increase of temperature, the straight domain walls decrease in their width (at 400°C), curve in an iregular shape (600°C) and then vanish (790°C). The ripple structures with cross-tie walls are observed below the Curie temperature.


2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-74
Author(s):  
J. A. Jiménez Tejada ◽  
A. Godoy ◽  
A. Palma ◽  
P. Cartujo

1964 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 634-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sz. Kraśnicki ◽  
A. Wanic ◽  
Ž. Dimitrijević ◽  
R. Maglić ◽  
V. Marković ◽  
...  

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