scholarly journals Incidence and risk factors of acute kidney injury after total joint arthroplasty; a retrospective cohort study

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. S255-S259
Author(s):  
Izziddine Ahmad Ali Vial ◽  
Tehmoor Babar ◽  
Ihab Boutros
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Total Joint Arthroplasty ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Joint Arthroplasty

scholarly journals Risk factors for acute kidney injury in a pediatric intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study

Medwave ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
pp. e6940-e6940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina María Serna-Higuita ◽  
John Fredy Nieto-Ríos ◽  
Jorge Eduardo Contreras-Saldarriaga ◽  
Juan Felipe Escobar-Cataño ◽  
Luz Adriana Gómez-Ramírez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Pediatric Intensive Care

scholarly journals Risk factors and outcomes of early acute kidney injury in infective endocarditis: A retrospective cohort study

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 421-427
Author(s):  
Florent Von Tokarski ◽  
Adrien Lemaignen ◽  
Antoine Portais ◽  
Laurent Fauchier ◽  
Fanny Hennekinne ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Infective Endocarditis ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Kidney Injury

scholarly journals Risk Factors for Acute Kidney Injury in Older Adults With Critical Illness: A Retrospective Cohort Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 860-869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra L. Kane-Gill ◽  
Florentina E. Sileanu ◽  
Raghavan Murugan ◽  
Gregory S. Trietley ◽  
Steven M. Handler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Critical Illness ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Kidney Injury

Incidence and Risk Factors of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Receiving Concomitant Vancomycin and Continuous-Infusion Piperacillin/Tazobactam: A Retrospective Cohort Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (11) ◽  
pp. 1096-1101
Author(s):  
Kameron Blair ◽  
Elizabeth W. Covington
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Continuous Infusion ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Secondary Outcome ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Extended Infusion

Background: During a recent shortage of small-volume parenteral solutions, some hospitals administered piperacillin/tazobactam via continuous infusion to utilize larger fluid volumes. Although the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) is well documented for patients receiving intermittent or extended-infusion piperacillin/tazobactam with concomitant vancomycin, no literature exists documenting the incidence of AKI in patients receiving continuous-infusion piperacillin/tazobactam. Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the incidence and predictors of AKI in patients who received continuous-infusion piperacillin/tazobactam with concomitant intermittent-infusion vancomycin (VPT-CI) at a community hospital. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed on patients who received VPT-CI between December 2017 and March 2018. Patients were eligible for inclusion if they were at least 19 years of age and received at least 48 hours of combination therapy. The primary outcome was incidence of AKI. The secondary outcome was an assessment of patient and treatment characteristics to determine predictors of AKI. Results: A total of 120 patients were included in the study. The incidence of AKI in patients who received VPT-CI was 31.7%. Based on binary logistic regression analysis, risk factors associated with increased risk of AKI included admission to the intensive care unit and baseline creatinine clearance less than 60 mL/min. Conclusion and Relevance: The incidence of AKI for VPT-CI found in this study was comparable to that found with intermittent and extended-infusion piperacillin/tazobactam with concomitant vancomycin in prior literature. Additional research should further analyze risk factors for the development of AKI for patients on concomitant vancomycin and piperacillin/tazobactam therapy.

scholarly journals Incidence and Outcomes of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients Admitted to Hospital With COVID-19: A Retrospective Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 205435812110277
Author(s):  
Tyler Pitre ◽  
Angela (Hong Tian) Dong ◽  
Aaron Jones ◽  
Jessica Kapralik ◽  
Sonya Cui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Hospital Mortality ◽  
Disease Severity ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Icu Admission

Background: The incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with COVID-19 and its association with mortality and disease severity is understudied in the Canadian population. Objective: To determine the incidence of AKI in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 admitted to medicine and intensive care unit (ICU) wards, its association with in-hospital mortality, and disease severity. Our aim was to stratify these outcomes by out-of-hospital AKI and in-hospital AKI. Design: Retrospective cohort study from a registry of patients with COVID-19. Setting: Three community and 3 academic hospitals. Patients: A total of 815 patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 between March 4, 2020, and April 23, 2021. Measurements: Stage of AKI, ICU admission, mechanical ventilation, and in-hospital mortality. Methods: We classified AKI by comparing highest to lowest recorded serum creatinine in hospital and staged AKI based on the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) system. We calculated the unadjusted and adjusted odds ratio for the stage of AKI and the outcomes of ICU admission, mechanical ventilation, and in-hospital mortality. Results: Of the 815 patients registered, 439 (53.9%) developed AKI, 253 (57.6%) presented with AKI, and 186 (42.4%) developed AKI in-hospital. The odds of ICU admission, mechanical ventilation, and death increased as the AKI stage worsened. Stage 3 AKI that occurred during hospitalization increased the odds of death (odds ratio [OR] = 7.87 [4.35, 14.23]). Stage 3 AKI that occurred prior to hospitalization carried an increased odds of death (OR = 5.28 [2.60, 10.73]). Limitations: Observational study with small sample size limits precision of estimates. Lack of nonhospitalized patients with COVID-19 and hospitalized patients without COVID-19 as controls limits causal inferences. Conclusions: Acute kidney injury, whether it occurs prior to or after hospitalization, is associated with a high risk of poor outcomes in patients with COVID-19. Routine assessment of kidney function in patients with COVID-19 may improve risk stratification. Trial registration: The study was not registered on a publicly accessible registry because it did not involve any health care intervention on human participants.

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