Relationships of Sexually Transmitted Infections, Bacterial (STI) with High-Risk Human Papillomavirus (HR-HPV) and Abnormal Cervical Cytology in Gynecological Outpatients

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. S34
Author(s):  
Sung Ran Hong ◽  
Tae Jin Kim ◽  
In Ho Lee ◽  
Hye Sun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Infections ◽  
Cervical Cytology ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Abnormal Cervical Cytology

scholarly journals Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) among Italian Women Referred for a Colposcopy

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (24) ◽  
pp. 5000
Author(s):  
Marianna Martinelli ◽  
Rosario Musumeci ◽  
Illari Sechi ◽  
Giovanni Sotgiu ◽  
Andrea Piana ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Infections ◽  
Pap Smear ◽  
Invasive Cervical Cancer ◽  
Cervical Dysplasia ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Cervical Cytology ◽  
Multiple Infections ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Abnormal Cervical Cytology

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) represent a major cause of morbidity in women and men worldwide. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infections are among the most prevalent STIs and persistent infections with high-risk HPV (hrHPV) genotypes can cause cervical dysplasia and invasive cervical cancer. The association of other STIs with HPV cervical infection and/or dysplasia has however not yet been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of HPV and other STIs among women presenting with an abnormal cervical cytology. Cervical infections with 28 HPV genotypes and seven other sexually transmitted pathogens were evaluated in 177 women referred for a colposcopy after an abnormal Pap smear. Positivity for at least one hrHPV genotype was shown in 87% of women; HPV 16 was the most prevalent (25.0%), followed by HPV 31 and HPV 51. The overall positivity for other STIs was 49.2%, with Ureaplasma parvum being the most prevalent microrganism (39.0%). Co-infections between hrHPV and other STIs were demonstrated in 17.5% of women; no significant association was demonstrated between multiple infections and the colposcopy findings. This study provides new epidemiological data on the prevalence of cervical infections associated with HPV and seven other common sexually transmitted pathogens in a population of women presenting with an abnormal cervical cytology.

Characteristics of high-risk human papillomavirus infection in women with abnormal cervical cytology: a population-based study in Shanxi Province, China

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Song ◽  
Yuanjing Lyu ◽  
Ling Ding ◽  
Xiaoxue Li ◽  
Wen Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cervical Cancer ◽  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Cervical Cytology ◽  
Shanxi Province ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion ◽  
Abnormal Cervical Cytology ◽  
Intraepithelial Lesion

Abstract Background: High-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection is widely known as the major cause of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer and it’s characteristics vary greatly in different population. Women with abnormal cervical cytology could increase the risk of cervical cancer, however, HR-HPV infection characteristics in women with abnormal cervical cytology remains unclear. Methods: This study was based on baseline survey of the CIN Cohort established in Shanxi Province, China. A total number of 2300 women with cervical abnormalities were enrolled in this study. All participants gave informed consent and agreed to HPV and thinprepcytologic test (TCT). Each individual completed a questionnaire about characteristics related to HPV infection. Results: The overall prevalence of HR-HPV in 2300 women was 32.0%, and the proportion of single and multiple HR-HPV infections were 70.2% and 29.8% in HR-HPV infection women, respectively. The top five HR-HPV genotypes were ranked as HPV16, HPV58, HPV52, HPV53 and HPV51. The prevalence of HR-HPV in atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US), low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) and high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion and above(HSIL+) were 30.8%, 36.5% and 54.9%, respectively, showing an increasing trend with the severity of cervical cytology ( χ 2 trend =13.952; p <0.001). The women aged 35~45 years, with lower education level, less frequency of bathing, multiple gravidity, multiple parity, history of gynecological diseases and premenopausal women were prone to HR-HPV infection. Conclusions: We defined the characteristics related to HR-HPV infection in abnormal cervical cytology women, and provided an insight for the development and deeply research of HPV vaccine.

scholarly journals Risk Factors for Human Papillomavirus Infection and Abnormal Cervical Cytology Among Perinatally Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected and Uninfected Asian Youth

2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 606-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annette H Sohn ◽  
Stephen J Kerr ◽  
Rawiwan Hansudewechakul ◽  
Sivaporn Gatechompol ◽  
Kulkanya Chokephaibulkit ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
Hpv Vaccination ◽  
Cervical Cytology ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Screening Programs ◽  
Perinatal Hiv ◽  
Abnormal Cervical Cytology ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus

AbstractBackgroundInfection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) may be higher in perinatally human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–infected (PHIV) than HIV-uninfected (HU) adolescents because of long-standing immune deficiency.MethodsPHIV and HU females aged 12–24 years in Thailand and Vietnam were matched by age group and lifetime sexual partners. At enrollment, blood, cervical, vaginal, anal, and oral samples were obtained for HPV-related testing. The Wilcoxon and Fisher exact tests were used for univariate and logistic regression for multivariate analyses.ResultsNinety-three PHIV and 99 HU adolescents (median age 19 [18–20] years) were enrolled (June 2013–July 2015). Among PHIV, 94% were currently receiving antiretroviral therapy, median CD4 count was 593 (392–808) cells/mm3, and 62% had a viral load &lt;40 copies/mL. Across anogenital compartments, PHIV had higher rates of any HPV detected (80% vs 60%; P = .003) and any HR-HPV (60% vs 43%, P = .02). Higher proportions of PHIV had abnormal Pap smears (eg, atypical squamous cells of unknown significance [ASC-US], 12% vs 14%; low-grade squamous intraepithelial neoplastic lesions, 19% vs 1%). After adjusting for ever being pregnant and asymptomatic sexually transmitted infections (STI) at enrollment, PHIV were more likely to have HR-HPV than HU (odds ratio, 2.02; 95% confidence interval, 1.09–3.77; P = .03).ConclusionsPerinatal HIV infection was associated with a higher risk of HR-HPV and abnormal cervical cytology. Our results underscore the need for HPV vaccination for PHIV adolescents and for prevention and screening programs for HPV and other STIs.

Association of Sexually Transmitted Infections With High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Types

2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 493-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue-Ping Yin ◽  
Hong-Min Li ◽  
Zhi Xiang ◽  
Guo-Jun Liang ◽  
Mei-Qin Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Infections ◽  
Sexually Transmitted

scholarly journals The Genotype of Human Papilloma Virus of Male Patient with Anogenital Warts

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Dwi Murtiastutik ◽  
Gondo Mastutik ◽  
Alphania Rahniayu ◽  
Afria Arista ◽  
Trisniartami Setyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Human Papilloma Virus ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Infections ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Single Infection ◽  
Anogenital Warts ◽  
Papilloma Virus ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Biopsy Specimens

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. HPV high risk (HPVHR) were HPV16,18 related with invasive penile carcinomas, and HPV low risk (HPVLR) were HPV6,11 related to anogenital warts. Male infection is usually asymptomatic that it would be explain increasing the incidence of HPV associated cancers. Identification HPV genotype is very important for predicting the development of the diseases, to be benign or malignant cancer. The objective of this study was to identify the genotype of HPV that infect men with anogential warts. This research used 12 biopsy specimens from men patient with anogenital warts at Outpatient clinic of Department Dermatology and Venereology, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital period 2016-2017. The specimens were diagnozed by pathologist and HPV gentoyping was done to detect 40 HPV genotype including HPVHR and HPVLR. The result showed that 58% (7/12) were positive for HPVLR and 42% (5/12) were positive for HPV LR/HR. The genotype HPV that infected men patient with anogenital warts is HPVLR (HPV6,11) and HPVHR (HPV18,51,52,82) with single infection of HPVLR or mutiple infection HPVLR/LR or HPVLR/HR. The infection of HPVHR would be develops to be malignant transformation. It suggested that HPV genotype needs to be checked the for the anogenital warts cases for predicting the development of the diseases.

scholarly journals Epstein-Barr Virus, High-Risk Human Papillomavirus and Abnormal Cervical Cytology in a Prospective Cohort of African Female Sex Workers

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 666-672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer E. Cameron ◽  
Anne F. Rositch ◽  
Nadja A. Vielot ◽  
Nelly R. Mugo ◽  
Jessie K.L. Kwatampora ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Papillomavirus ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Sex Workers ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Epstein Barr Virus ◽  
Female Sex Workers ◽  
Cervical Cytology ◽  
Barr Virus ◽  
Abnormal Cervical Cytology ◽  
Epstein Barr
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