scholarly journals Nursing Home Clinicians' Decision to Prescribe Antibiotics for a Suspected Urinary Tract Infection: Findings From a Discrete Choice Experiment

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 675-682.e1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine E. Kistler ◽  
Anna S. Beeber ◽  
Sheryl Zimmerman ◽  
Kimberly Ward ◽  
Claire E. Farel ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 998-1001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taniece Eure ◽  
Lisa L. LaPlace ◽  
Richard Melchreit ◽  
Meghan Maloney ◽  
Ruth Lynfield ◽  
...  

We assessed the appropriateness of initiating antibiotics in 49 nursing home (NH) residents receiving antibiotics for urinary tract infection (UTI) using 3 published algorithms. Overall, 16 residents (32%) received prophylaxis, and among the 33 receiving treatment, the percentage of appropriate use ranged from 15% to 45%. Opportunities exist for improving UTI antibiotic prescribing in NH.Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2017;38:998–1001


JAMA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 312 (16) ◽  
pp. 1687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manisha Juthani-Mehta ◽  
Ann Datunashvili ◽  
Mary Tinetti

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. e049916
Author(s):  
Henk van der Worp ◽  
Daan Brandenbarg ◽  
Pieter A Boek ◽  
Jort H W Braams ◽  
Leon J F Brink ◽  
...  

ObjectiveTo identify the preferences of women regarding management of urinary tract infections (UTIs).DesignA discrete choice experiment of the preferences for certain treatment attributes was conducted by survey. Attributes included treatment duration, time to complaint resolution, complication risk, side effect risk and contribution to antimicrobial resistance.SettingGeneral population in the Netherlands, recruited via social media.ParticipantsWomen aged 18 years or older.Primary and secondary outcome measuresThe primary outcome was the relative importance of the attributes for treatment choice, using a conditional logit model. The secondary outcome was the heterogeneity in these preferences.ResultsThe discrete choice experiment was completed by 833 women. Most attributes were important to decisions for UTI treatment. Women were willing to accept management with, for example, a higher chance of complications or longer time to resolution, if it could help avoid antimicrobial resistance. However, there was heterogeneity in the preferences. Women who had one previous UTI had a stronger preference for faster symptom resolution compared with those who had no previous UTI. Younger women also preferred faster symptom resolution. Finally, women with a low or middle education level gave less importance to preventing antimicrobial resistance than women with a high education level.ConclusionsThe current study indicated that a considerable part of women valued alternatives to antimicrobial treatment and were prepared to tolerate management that was less optimal in certain respects to avoid antimicrobial treatment.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lona Mody ◽  
M. Todd Greene ◽  
Jennifer Meddings ◽  
Sarah Krein ◽  
Barbara W. Trautner ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 1173-1180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey M. Caterino ◽  
Sarah A. Ting ◽  
Sarah G. Sisbarro ◽  
Janice A. Espinola ◽  
Carlos A. Camargo

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara W. Trautner ◽  
M. Todd Greene ◽  
Sarah L. Krein ◽  
Heidi L. Wald ◽  
Sanjay Saint ◽  
...  

OBJECTIVETo assess knowledge about infection prevention among nursing home personnel and identify gaps potentially addressable through a quality improvement collaborative.DESIGNBaseline knowledge assessment of catheter-associated urinary tract infection, asymptomatic bacteriuria, antimicrobial stewardship, and general infection prevention practices for healthcare-associated infections.SETTINGNursing homes across 14 states participating in the national “Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Safety Program for Long-Term Care: Healthcare-Associated Infections/Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection.”PARTICIPANTSLicensed (RNs, LPNs, APRNs, MDs) and unlicensed (clinical nursing assistants) healthcare personnel.METHODSEach facility aimed to obtain responses from at least 10 employees (5 licensed and 5 unlicensed). We assessed the percentage of correct responses.RESULTSA total of 184 (78%) of 236 participating facilities provided 1 response or more. Of the 1,626 respondents, 822 (50.6%) were licensed; 117 facilities (63.6%) were for-profit. While 99.1% of licensed personnel recognized the definition of asymptomatic bacteriuria, only 36.1% knew that pyuria could not distinguish a urinary tract infection from asymptomatic bacteriuria. Among unlicensed personnel, 99.6% knew to notify a nurse if a resident developed fever or confusion, but only 27.7% knew that cloudy, smelly urine should not routinely be cultured. Although 100% of respondents reported receiving training in hand hygiene, less than 30% knew how long to rub hands (28.5% licensed, 25.2% unlicensed) or the most effective agent to use (11.7% licensed, 10.6% unlicensed).CONCLUSIONSThis national assessment demonstrates an important need to enhance infection prevention knowledge among healthcare personnel working in nursing homes to improve resident safety and quality of care.Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 2016;1–6


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document