scholarly journals Interventions to Reduce Inappropriate Prescribing of Antipsychotic Medications in People With Dementia Resident in Care Homes: A Systematic Review

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 706-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jo Thompson Coon ◽  
Rebecca Abbott ◽  
Morwenna Rogers ◽  
Rebecca Whear ◽  
Stephen Pearson ◽  
...  
Drugs & Aging ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carole Parsons ◽  
Sarah Johnston ◽  
Elspeth Mathie ◽  
Natasha Baron ◽  
Ina Machen ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Whear ◽  
Rebecca Abbott ◽  
Jo Thompson-Coon ◽  
Alison Bethel ◽  
Morwenna Rogers ◽  
...  

Dementia ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 147130122110020
Author(s):  
James Faraday ◽  
Clare Abley ◽  
Fiona Beyer ◽  
Catherine Exley ◽  
Paula Moynihan ◽  
...  

People with dementia who live in care homes often depend on care home staff for help with eating and drinking. It is essential that care home staff have the skills and support they need to provide good care at mealtimes. Good mealtime care may improve quality of life for residents, and reduce hospital admissions. The aim of this systematic review was to identify good practice in mealtime care for people with dementia living in care homes, by focusing on carer-resident interactions at mealtimes. Robust systematic review methods were followed. Seven databases were searched: AgeLine, BNI, CENTRAL, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO and Web of Science. Titles, abstracts, and full texts were screened independently by two reviewers, and study quality was assessed with Joanna Briggs Institute tools. Narrative synthesis was used to analyse quantitative and qualitative evidence in parallel. Data were interrogated to identify thematic categories of carer-resident interaction. The synthesis process was undertaken by one reviewer, and discussed throughout with other reviewers for cross-checking. After title/abstract and full-text screening, 18 studies were included. Some studies assessed mealtime care interventions, others investigated factors contributing to oral intake, whilst others explored the mealtime experience. The synthesis identified four categories of carer-resident interaction important to mealtime care: Social connection, Tailored care, Empowering the resident, and Responding to food refusal. Each of the categories has echoes in related literature, and provides promising directions for future research. They merit further consideration, as new interventions are developed to improve mealtime care for this population.


SLEEP ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucy Webster ◽  
Sergi Costafreda Gonzalez ◽  
Aisling Stringer ◽  
Amy Lineham ◽  
Jessica Budgett ◽  
...  

Abstract Study Objectives Sleep disturbances are a feature in people living with dementia, including getting up during the night, difficulty falling asleep, and excessive daytime sleepiness and may precipitate a person with dementia moving into residential care. There are varying estimates of the frequency of sleep disturbances, and it is unknown whether they are a problem for the individual. We conducted the first systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence and associated factors of sleep disturbances in the care home population with dementia. Methods We searched Embase, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO (29/04/2019) for studies of the prevalence or associated factors of sleep disturbances in people with dementia living in care homes. We computed meta-analytical estimates of the prevalence of sleep disturbances and used meta-regression to investigate the effects of measurement methods, demographics, and study characteristics. Results We included 55 studies of 22,780 participants. The pooled prevalence on validated questionnaires of clinically significant sleep disturbances was 20% (95% confidence interval, CI 16% to 24%) and of any symptom of sleep disturbance was 38% (95% CI 33% to 44%). On actigraphy using a cutoff sleep efficiency of <85% prevalence was 70% (95% CI 55% to 85%). Staff distress, resident agitation, and prescription of psychotropic medications were associated with sleep disturbances. Studies with a higher percentage of males had a higher prevalence of sleep disturbance. Conclusions Clinically significant sleep disturbances are less common than those measured on actigraphy and are associated with residents and staff distress and the increased prescription of psychotropics. Actigraphy appears to offer no benefit over proxy reports in this population.


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