scholarly journals Stressful life events and depressive symptoms in mothers and fathers of young children

2018 ◽  
Vol 230 ◽  
pp. 22-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eirini Flouri ◽  
Martina K. Narayanan ◽  
Ane Nærde
2007 ◽  
Vol 39 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 163-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Misaki N. Natsuaki ◽  
Xiaojia Ge ◽  
Gene H. Brody ◽  
Ronald L. Simons ◽  
Frederick X. Gibbons ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 467-483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojia Ge ◽  
Frederick O. Lorenz ◽  
Rand D. Conger ◽  
Glen H. Elder ◽  
et al

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 457-464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salene MW Jones ◽  
Julie Weitlauf ◽  
Suzanne C Danhauer ◽  
Lihong Qi ◽  
Oleg Zaslavsky ◽  
...  

This study examined the longitudinal association of depressive symptoms and stressful life events with inflammation in the Women’s Health Initiative. Women aged 50 years and older ( N = 7477) completed questionnaires assessing depressive symptoms and stressful life events at baseline and 15 years later. Serum measures of C-reactive protein were collected at both assessments. In bivariate analyses, C-reactive protein predicted 15-year depressive symptoms and stressful life events ( ps < .03) and baseline depressive symptoms and stressful life events predicted later C-reactive protein ( ps < .03). These longitudinal relationships were not maintained in multivariate adjusted analyses. Combined with previous research, this suggests the relationship between depression, stressful life events and inflammation attenuates with time.


2015 ◽  
Vol 226 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Mandelli ◽  
Finiki A. Nearchou ◽  
Chrysostomos Vaiopoulos ◽  
Costas N. Stefanis ◽  
Silia Vitoratou ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 349-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. N. Burns ◽  
E. Nawacki ◽  
M. J. Kwasny ◽  
D. Pelletier ◽  
D. C. Mohr

BackgroundStressful life events have long been suspected to contribute to multiple sclerosis (MS) disease activity. The few studies examining the relationship between stressful events and neuroimaging markers have been small and inconsistent. This study examined whether different types of stressful events and perceived stress could predict the development of brain lesions.MethodThis was a secondary analysis of 121 patients with MS followed for 48 weeks during a randomized controlled trial comparing stress management therapy for MS (SMT-MS) to a waitlist control (WLC). Patients underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans every 8 weeks. Every month, patients completed an interview measure assessing stressful life events and self-report measures of perceived stress, anxiety and depressive symptoms, which were used to predict the presence of gadolinium-enhancing (Gd+) and T2 lesions on MRI scans 29–62 days later. Participants classified stressful events as positive or negative. Negative events were considered ‘major’ if they involved physical threat or threat to the patient's family structure, and ‘moderate’ otherwise.ResultsPositive stressful events predicted decreased risk for subsequent Gd+ lesions in the control group [odds ratio (OR) 0.53 for each additional positive stressful event, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.30–0.91] and less risk for new or enlarging T2 lesions regardless of group assignment (OR 0.74, 95% CI 0.55–0.99). Across groups, major negative stressful events predicted Gd+ lesions (OR 1.77, 95% CI 1.18–2.64) and new or enlarging T2 lesions (OR 1.57, 95% CI 1.11–2.23) whereas moderate negative stressful events, perceived stress, anxiety and depressive symptoms did not.ConclusionsMajor negative stressful events predict increased risk for Gd+ and T2 lesions whereas positive stressful events predict decreased risk.


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