Deliberate self-harm among Chinese medical students: A population-based study

2016 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 137-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Wu ◽  
Ian R.H. Rockett ◽  
Tingzhong Yang ◽  
Xueying Feng ◽  
Shuhan Jiang ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-242
Author(s):  
Yanqiu Wang ◽  
Ying Zhao ◽  
Ling Liu ◽  
Yan Chen ◽  
Dong Ai ◽  
...  

Objective The purpose of this cross-sectional survey is to explore the current state of Internet addiction (IA) in Chinese medical students and its connection with medical students’ sleep quality and self-injury behavior.Methods Respondents were came from Wannan Medical College, China. The Young’s Internet Addiction Test, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Self-Harm Questionnaire were used in this cross-sectional survey. A total of 3,738 medical students were investigated, 1,552 (41.52%) males, 2,186 (58.48%) females. T-test, chi-square test and MANOVA were used for data analysis.Results Of the 3,738 medical students, 1,054 (28.2%) reported having IA, 1,126 (30.1%) reported having poor sleep quality, 563 (15.1%) having self-harm behaviors. IA tends to be more female, upper grade students. The sleep quality of IA was worse than that of non-IA (χ<sup>2</sup>=54.882, p<0.001), and the possibility of self-injury was higher than non-IA (χ<sup>2</sup>=107.990, p<0.001).Conclusion This survey shows that the IA detection rate of medical students was 28.2%. Females, higher grade students had a higher IA detection rate. The low sleep quality and self-injury behavior of medical students are associated with IA.


2017 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Saeid Gholamzadeh ◽  
Mozhghan Zahmatkeshan ◽  
Mohammad Zarenezhad ◽  
Elaheh Ghaffari ◽  
Sanaz Hoseni

1997 ◽  
Vol 171 (4) ◽  
pp. 351-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glyn Lewis ◽  
Keith Hawton ◽  
Peter Jones

BackgroundThe Health of the Nation includes a target for reducing population suicide rates. We have examined and quantified various high-risk and population-based strategies for prevention based upon a number of stated assumptions and hypothetical interventions.MethodThe published literature was used to estimate the population attributable fractions for both high-risk and population-based strategies. The number needed to treat for the high-risk strategies was calculated, assuming an intervention that reduced suicide rates by 25%ResultsInterventions that would reduce rates of suicide by 25% would reduce population rates by about 2.6% for those recently discharged from hospital and by up to 5.8% for those presenting to general hospital with deliberate self-harm. The population attributable fraction for unemployment was 10.9%ConclusionsHigh-risk strategies will have only a modest effect on population suicide rates, even if effective interventions are developed. Evaluating interventions for deliberate self-harm patients seems worthwhile. The UK Government's target for suicide reduction is more likely to be achieved using population-based strategies. Reducing the availability of methods commonly used for committing suicide is the most practicable current policy, although more radical approaches, for example reducing unemployment, may also substantially reduce suicide rates.


2004 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keren Skegg ◽  
Shyamala Nada-Raja ◽  
Terrie E. Moffitt

2014 ◽  
Vol 49 (12) ◽  
pp. 1929-1935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine M. McMahon ◽  
Helen Keeley ◽  
Mary Cannon ◽  
Ella Arensman ◽  
Ivan J. Perry ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. e0146918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hygiea Casiano ◽  
Shay-Lee Bolton ◽  
Keith Hildahl ◽  
Laurence Y. Katz ◽  
James Bolton ◽  
...  

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