The relationship between internalizing psychopathology and suicidality, treatment seeking, and disability in the Australian population

2015 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 6-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Sunderland ◽  
Tim Slade
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Seeking ◽  
Australian Population ◽  
Internalizing Psychopathology ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Personality Pathology Predicts Outcomes in a Treatment-Seeking Sample with Bipolar I Disorder

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Susan J. Wenze ◽  
Brandon A. Gaudiano ◽  
Lauren M. Weinstock ◽  
Ivan W. Miller
Keyword(s):  
Psychosocial Functioning ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
Personality Pathology ◽  
Treatment Seeking ◽  
Categorical Approach ◽  
Bipolar I Disorder ◽  
Manic Symptoms ◽  
Percent Time ◽  
The Relationship

We conducted a secondary analysis of data from a clinical trial to explore the relationship between degree of personality disorder (PD) pathology (i.e., number of subthreshold and threshold PD symptoms) and mood and functioning outcomes in Bipolar I Disorder (BD-I). Ninety-two participants completed baseline mood and functioning assessments and then underwent 4 months of treatment for an index manic, mixed, or depressed phase acute episode. Additional assessments occurred over a 28-month follow-up period. PD pathology did not predict psychosocial functioning or manic symptoms at 4 or 28 months. However, it did predict depressive symptoms at both timepoints, as well as percent time symptomatic. Clusters A and C pathology were most strongly associated with depression. Our findings fit with the literature highlighting the negative repercussions of PD pathology on a range of outcomes in mood disorders. This study builds upon previous research, which has largely focused on major depression and which has primarily taken a categorical approach to examining PD pathology in BD.

scholarly journals EVALUATING TREATMENT-SEEKING BEHAVIOR AND THE RELATED FACTORS AMONG THE DWELLERS OF SAFASHAHR CITY

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Sarehrashidi . ◽  
Abbas Yazdanpanah ◽  
Parvizaghayiibarzabad .
Keyword(s):  
Family Physician ◽  
Health Resources ◽  
Public Hospitals ◽  
Treatment Seeking ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Seeking Behavior ◽  
Spearman Test ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTObjective: The present study aims to recognize and evaluate treatment-seeking behavior and the related factors among the dwellers of Safashahr city.Methods: The current applied research is cross-sectional with a population size of 380 and executed in a systematic random sampling among thedwellers of Safashahr city and the villages governed by it. SPSS version 22 has been utilized for analyzing the data in this study. T-test, Chi-squarevariance analysis, Pearson test, and Spearman test have been used to evaluate the significance and the relationship between the understudy variableswith the treatment-seeking variables.Results: 75% of participants in the study have reported being diagnosed with illness in the past 6 months. Visiting family physician was rankedhighest with an average 3.36 followed by public hospitals with an average of 3.05. However, they chose to go to clinic centers with an average of2.1. Self-medication has been reported for an average of 2.6% and 88.2% of the participants in this study have preferred to ignore the medium andless than medium treatment. In this study, a significant relationship has been found between age, number of family members, living location, salary,habitation status, and type of insurance with at least one of the search-for-treatment (p<0.05).Conclusion: Taking into account the findings of the research, lifting the society’s awareness about the consequences of self-medication and ignorancetoward treatment, continuing and executing the urban family physician in other areas, implementation of measures for limiting access to unprescribedmedications, increasing satisfaction, and trust toward public sector and provision and allocation of health resources across cities are recommended asappropriate solutions to improving the pattern of using health services.Keywords: Treatment seeking behavior, Self-medication.

Personality Characteristics of Male Homosexuals Referred for Aversion Therapy: a Comparative Study

1974 ◽  
Vol 125 (588) ◽  
pp. 447-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. K. Turner ◽  
H. Pielmaier ◽  
Sheelah James ◽  
Arnold Orwin
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Patient Group ◽  
Personality Characteristics ◽  
Treatment Seeking ◽  
Treatment Programme ◽  
Major Treatment ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Male Homosexuals

Most studies on the personality of homosexuals have been based on patients or prisoners (e.g. Cattell and Morony, 1962), and much less is known about those who do not fall into these categories. This report summarizes a comparison of the personalities of a sample of normal British homosexuals with a patient group who sought treatment. It was hoped through this investigation, an offshoot study of a major treatment programme for homosexuals, to determine the relationship between personality characteristics and referral for treatment; also to obtain further information about the personalities of non-treatment-seeking homosexuals.

scholarly journals Evaluating Nonattachment and Decentering as Possible Mediators of the Link Between Mindfulness and Psychological Distress in a Nonclinical College Sample

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 295-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yash Bhambhani ◽  
Gail Cabral
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Middle Class ◽  
Mental Distress ◽  
Treatment Seeking ◽  
College Sample ◽  
Equivalent Models ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Mechanisms Of Mindfulness ◽  
The Relationship

Although increasing evidence shows that mindfulness is positively related to mental health, the nature and mechanisms of this relationship are not fully understood. Based on previous research findings and suggestions, the authors of the current study hypothesized that decentering and nonattachment are 2 variables that mediate the relationship between mindfulness and psychological distress. A nonclinical, non-treatment-seeking sample of 308 students and employees from a middle-class, primarily Caucasian university filled out mindfulness, decentering, nonattachment, and mental distress measures online. Mediational analyses failed to support the hypothesis. Results suggest that mindfulness and nonattachment are independent predictors of nonclinical psychological distress and fully explain the effect of decentering on psychological distress. Results should be interpreted with caution and not generalized to clinical issues. A more comprehensive look into the mechanisms of mindfulness, especially with rigorous experimental, longitudinal studies, is warranted. The authors stress the importance of checking alternative, equivalent models in mediation studies.

scholarly journals Dissociation fully mediates the relationship between childhood sexual and emotional abuse and DSM-5 PTSD in a sample of treatment-seeking adults

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 173-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Louison Vang ◽  
Mark Shevlin ◽  
Thanos Karatzias ◽  
Claire Fyvie ◽  
Philip Hyland
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Abuse ◽  
Treatment Seeking ◽  
Dsm 5 ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals The Relationship Between the Genetic and Environmental Influences on Common Externalizing Psychopathology and Mental Wellbeing

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 516-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth S. Kendler ◽  
John M. Myers ◽  
Corey L. M. Keyes
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Environmental Risk ◽  
Genetic Risk ◽  
Genetic Risk Factors ◽  
Environmental Risk Factors ◽  
Mental Wellbeing ◽  
Negatively Associated ◽  
Externalizing Psychopathology ◽  
Internalizing Psychopathology ◽  
The Relationship

To determine the relationship between the genetic and environmental risk factors for externalizing psychopathology and mental wellbeing, we examined detailed measures of emotional, social and psychological wellbeing, and a history of alcohol-related problems and smoking behavior in the last year in 1,386 individual twins from same-sex pairs from the MIDUS national US sample assessed in 1995. Cholesky decomposition analyses were performed withthe Mx program. The best fit model contained one highly heritable common externalizing psychopathology factor for both substance use/abuse measures, and one strongly heritable common factor for the three wellbeing measures. Genetic and environmental risk factors for externalizing psychopathology were both negatively associated with levels of mental wellbeing and accounted for, respectively, 7% and 21% of its genetic and environmental influences. Adding internalizing psychopathology assessed in the last year to the model, genetic risk factors unique for externalizing psychopathology were now positively related to levels of mental wellbeing, although accounting for only 5% of the genetic variance. Environmental risk factors unique to externalizing psychopathology continued to be negatively associated with mental wellbeing, accounting for 26% of the environmental variance. When both internalizing psychopathology and externalizing psychopathology are associated with mental wellbeing, the strongest risk factors for low mental wellbeing are genetic factors that impact on both internalizing psychopathology and externalizing psychopathology, and environmental factors unique to externalizing psychopathology. In this model, genetic risk factors for externalizing psychopathology predict, albeit weakly, higher levels of mental wellbeing.

Mood instability underlies the relationship between impulsivity and internalizing psychopathology

2015 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
pp. 447-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evyn M. Peters ◽  
Lloyd Balbuena ◽  
Marilyn Baetz ◽  
Steven Marwaha ◽  
Rudy Bowen
Keyword(s):  
Mood Instability ◽  
Internalizing Psychopathology ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Does being ‘well off’ help people with epilepsy cope better? The social impact of epilepsy

2017 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 019-025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine Walker ◽  
Chris Peterson
Keyword(s):  
Random Sample ◽  
Social Impact ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Personal Control ◽  
Longitudinal Survey ◽  
Australian Government ◽  
Australian Population ◽  
The Social ◽  
Household Labour ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Introduction Studies demonstrate that there is a positive association between socioeconomic status (SES) and personal control where higher SES groups are likely to have higher personal control and better health outcomes. People with epilepsy however usually show lower levels of personal control. This paper aims to explore the relationship between self-rated prosperity and personal control in an epilepsy sample. Methods Using the results of the 2013 Australian Epilepsy Longitudinal Survey (AELS) a group was identified who perceived themselves as prosperous or very comfortable. Hypothesising that prosperity would provide greater personal control, we compared this group with other groups from HILDA Wave 11, a random sample of the Australian population surveyed in 2011. HILDA is a household, labour and income study funded by the Australian government. Results All respondents in Wave 3 (AELS) had lower levels of personal control than the HILDA Wave 11 groups. In a comparison between Wave 3 of those reporting themselves as prosperous or very comfortable with similar groups in HILDA Wave 11, prosperous people from Wave 3 demonstrated much lower levels of personal control than the HILDA Wave 11 group. Conclusion Personal control is considered to have far-reaching consequences for people's health. The effects of stigma and the unpredictability of epilepsy far outweigh the effects of prosperity for people with epilepsy compared to a random sample of the Australian population.

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