Skin color distribution plays a role in the perception of age, attractiveness and health in female faces

2007 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. AB26
2011 ◽  
Vol 121-126 ◽  
pp. 672-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Yan Cao ◽  
Hong Fei Liu

Skin color detection is a hot research of computer vision, pattern identification and human-computer interaction. Skin region is one of the most important features to detect the face and hand pictures. For detecting the skin images effectively, a skin color classification technique that employs Bayesian decision with color statistics data has been presented. In this paper, we have provided the description, comparison and evaluation results of popular methods for skin modeling and detection. A Bayesian approach to skin color classification was presented. The statistics of skin color distribution were obtained in YCbCr color space. Using the Bayes decision rule for minimum cot, the amount of false detection and false dismissal could be controlled by adjusting the threshold value. The results showed that this approach could effectively identify skin color pixels and provide good coverage of all human races, and this technique is capable of segmenting the hands and face quite effectively. The algorithm allows the flexibility of incorporating additional techniques to enhance the results.


2008 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernhard Fink ◽  
Paul J Matts ◽  
Heiner Klingenberg ◽  
Sebastian Kuntze ◽  
Bettina Weege ◽  
...  

Signals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 540-558
Author(s):  
Keiichiro Shirai ◽  
Tatsuya Baba ◽  
Shunsuke Ono ◽  
Masahiro Okuda ◽  
Yusuke Tatesumi ◽  
...  

This paper proposes an automatic image correction method for portrait photographs, which promotes consistency of facial skin color by suppressing skin color changes due to background colors. In portrait photographs, skin color is often distorted due to the lighting environment (e.g., light reflected from a colored background wall and over-exposure by a camera strobe). This color distortion is emphasized when artificially synthesized with another background color, and the appearance becomes unnatural. In our framework, we, first, roughly extract the face region and rectify the skin color distribution in a color space. Then, we perform color and brightness correction around the face in the original image to achieve a proper color balance of the facial image, which is not affected by luminance and background colors. Our color correction process attains natural results by using a guide image, unlike conventional algorithms. In particular, our guided image filtering for the color correction does not require a perfectly-aligned guide image required in the original guide image filtering method proposed by He et al. Experimental results show that our method generates more natural results than conventional methods on not only headshot photographs but also natural scene photographs. We also show automatic yearbook style photo generation as another application.


Author(s):  
Kapil Kumar Gupta ◽  
Rizwan Beg ◽  
Jitendra Kumar Niranjan

In this study, authors present an enhanced approach of face detection using bacteria foraging technique. This approach is based on chemotexis, reproduction and elimination and dispersal step. In this study the authors analysed face detection algorithm based on human skin color and fitting the ellipse as human face can be approximate by ellipse. Their approach for face detection requires no initial pre-processing of the image. A number of Bacteria agents with evolutionary behaviours are uniformly distributed in the 2-D image environment to search the skin-like pixels and locate each face-like region by evaluating the local color distribution. This approach has the advantage of very fast face detection by reducing pre-processing time of the image. This approach significantly improves face detection rate.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 147470491771895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernhard Fink ◽  
Marina Butovskaya ◽  
Piotr Sorokowski ◽  
Agnieszka Sorokowska ◽  
Paul J. Matts

In women with lightly pigmented skin in particular, facial skin color homogeneity decreases with age, primarily due to chronic exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR), leading to a decrease in perceived health and attractiveness. Perception of female skin may be influenced by continuous exposure to, and thus familiarity with, age-related changes in visible skin condition in a given society. Men and women of two traditional societies, the Maasai (Tanzania) and the Tsimane’ (Bolivia), unfamiliar with lighter colored skin, judged images of British women’s facial skin for age, health, and attractiveness. In both samples, images with homogeneous skin color (from the cheeks of younger women) were judged to be younger and healthier and received a stronger preference than corresponding images with heterogeneous skin color (from older women). We suggest that (i) human sensitivity for quality-related information from facial skin color distribution is universal and independent of any known age-dependent variation in skin in a given population and (ii) skin discoloration is universally associated with less positive judgment.


2013 ◽  
Vol 831 ◽  
pp. 490-494
Author(s):  
Jing Ying Zhao ◽  
Xiao Dong Duan ◽  
Hai Guo

Face recognition technology is a significant branch of the study of artificial intelligence, the recognition precision is easily affected by facial expressions, skin colors, beam angles in the images and apparels. This essay tests human face images in the format of 24 BMP and realizes face location and mark of five sense organs. Firstly, color space model is adopted to set up skin color distribution model to segment skin regions; secondly, the obtained regions are judged and screened preliminarily, and optimized based on the characteristics of segmented regions with region optimization algorithm of depth-width ratio, rejecting the region with the similar color of the skin caused by some disturbing factors and other naked parts of the body, through which the rough region of human face could be attained and face location could be realized; finally, five organs of the obtained face region is located with the method of grey level region in combination with searching rectangle.


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