Particle motion in pressure-driven suspension flow through a symmetric T-channel

2021 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
pp. 103447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sojwal Manoorkar ◽  
Jeffrey F. Morris
2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 969-978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murat Ocalan ◽  
Gareth H. McKinley

The interaction between magnetorheological (MR) fluid particles and the walls of the device that retain the field-responsive fluid is critical as this interaction provides the means for coupling the physical device to the field-controllable properties of the fluid. This interaction is often enhanced in actuators by the use of ferromagnetic walls that generate an attractive force on the particles in the field-on state. In this article, the aggregation dynamics of MR fluid particles and the evolution of the microstructure in pressure-driven flow through ferromagnetic channels are studied using custom-fabricated microfluidic devices with ferromagnetic sidewalls. The aggregation of the particles and the time-dependent evolution in the microstructure is studied in rectilinear, expansion and contraction channel geometries. These observations help identify methods for improving MR actuator design and performance.


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