scholarly journals The critical role of channel cross-sectional area in microchannel flow boiling heat transfer

2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (10) ◽  
pp. 904-913 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tannaz Harirchian ◽  
Suresh V. Garimella
Author(s):  
Alyssa Recinella ◽  
Ankit Kalani ◽  
Satish G. Kandlikar

Flow boiling has the ability to remove high heat fluxes while maintaining a low wall superheat. Various researchers have developed enhanced microchannel geometries to improve the heat transfer performance of the system. Recently, a number of new studies have used the increasing flow cross-sectional area concept to overcome flow instabilities and record high CHF. In this work, a new geometry is experimentally investigated utilizing a radial cross-section, which provides the increasing fluid flow cross-sectional area in the flow direction. The flow boiling performance is studied using radial microchannels and water as the working fluid. Four different flow rates ranging from 120–400 mL/min are studied for this new geometry. Heat transfer performance (boiling curve and heat transfer coefficient) and pressure drop characteristics are discussed for all flow rates. Furthermore, the work is supported by high speed visualization of the bubble dynamics. The boiling performance obtained is compared to the existing data in the literature.


Author(s):  
Wai Keat Kuan ◽  
Satish G. Kandlikar

The effect of flow instabilities on flow boiling heat transfer in microchannels is investigated using water as the working fluid. The experimental test section has six parallel rectangular microchannels with each having a cross sectional area of 1054 × 197 microns. Flow restrictors are introduced at the inlet of each microchannel to stabilize the flow boiling process and avoid the backflow phenomena. The mass flow rate, inlet temperature of water, and the electric current supplied to the resistive cartridge heater are controlled to provide quantitative heat transfer information. The results are compared with the unrestricted flow configuration.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (0) ◽  
pp. 0146
Author(s):  
Yasuo Koizumi ◽  
Shinichiro Uesawa ◽  
Ayako Ono ◽  
Mitsuhiko Shibata ◽  
Hiroyuki Yoshida

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