A Lyapunov-based model predictive control strategy in a permanent magnet synchronous generator wind turbine

2021 ◽  
Vol 130 ◽  
pp. 106972
Author(s):  
Behnaz Babaghorbani ◽  
Mohammad Taghi Beheshti ◽  
Heidar Ali Talebi
Keyword(s):  
Model Predictive Control ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Predictive Control ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator

scholarly journals Super-Twisting Second-Order Sliding Mode Control of a Wind Turbine Coupled to a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 484-495
Author(s):  
Rania Moutchou ◽  
◽  
Ahmed Abbou ◽  
Salah Rhaili ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sliding Mode Control ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator ◽  
Mode Control ◽  
Second Order Sliding Mode

This paper presents a modelling study and focuses on an advanced higher order slip mode control strategy (Super Twisting Algorithm) for a variable speed wind turbine based on a permanent magnet synchronous generator to capture the maximum possible wind power from the turbine while simultaneously reducing the effect of mechanical stress, powered by a voltage inverter and controlled by vector PWM technique. This paper presents first and second order sliding mode control schemes. On the other hand, a challenging matter of pure SMC of order one can be summed up in the produced chattering phenomenon. In this work, this issue has been mitigated by implementing a new control. The proposed control, characterized by a precision in the case of a continuation of a significant reduction of the interference phenomenon, successfully addresses the problems of essential non-linearity of wind turbine systems. This type of control strategy presents more advanced performances such as behaviour without chattering (no additional mechanical stress), excellent convergence time, robustness in relation to external disturbances (faults in the network) and to non-modelled dynamics (generator and turbine) which have been widely used in power system applications by first order sliding mode control. In particular, second-order sliding regime control algorithms will be applied to the PMSG to ensure excellent dynamic performance. The suggested control is compared to the proportional-integral controller and sliding mode control of order one. The results of simulations under turbulent wind speed and parameter variations show the efficiency, robustness and significantly improved performance of the proposed control approach to distinguish and track quickly (about 10ms depending on the shading pattern) and at the same time saving the main priorities of the sliding mode of order one by reducing the existing chatter. The systems performances were tested and compared using Matlab/Simulink Software.

The Research on Direct Drive Permanent Magnet Synchronous Wind Generator Vector Control

2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 798-802
Author(s):  
Jia Ying Zhang ◽  
Li Ping Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Vector Control ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Direct Drive ◽  
Operating Characteristics ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator ◽  
Wind Generator

Direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator have the advantages of direct drive, simple structure, high efficiency and so on, in which make it become one of mainstream models within MW wind turbine presently. Making the direct drive permanent magnet wind power generation system as the main research object, based on the principle of the operating characteristics of direct drive permanent magnet synchronous wind generator ( DDPMG ), establish mathematical model of the whole system including wind turbine, direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator and machine side converter, applying the method of stator flux orientation to make the study of vector control strategy, to build the simulation model of direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator system with Matlab to simulate the operation of generator when wind speed changes by step, the results validate the reasonableness of the model and the correctness and feasibility of the control strategy.

Direct Drive Permanent Magnet Synchronous Wind Generator Maximum Power Tracking Control

2013 ◽  
Vol 724-725 ◽  
pp. 459-462
Author(s):  
Jia Ying Zhang ◽  
Li Ping Zhang ◽  
Gui Ling Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Direct Drive ◽  
Operating Characteristics ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator ◽  
Generator System ◽  
Wind Generator

Direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator have the advantages of direct drive, simple structure, high efficiency and so on, in which make it become one of mainstream models within MW wind turbine presently. Making the direct drive permanent magnet wind power generation system as the main research object, based on the principle of the operating characteristics of direct drive permanent magnet synchronous wind generator ( DDPMG ), establish mathematical model of the whole system including wind velocity, wind turbine, direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator and machine side converter, Appling the method of stator flux orientation to make the study of vector control strategy, to build the simulation model of direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator system with Matlab and simulate when wind speed changes by step, the results validate the reasonableness of the model and the correctness and feasibility of the control strategy.

scholarly journals Multimodel Modeling and Predictive Control for Direct-Drive Wind Turbine with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
Tao Shen ◽  
Chen Chen
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear System ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Predictive Control ◽  
Wind Turbines ◽  
Linear Models ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Optimal Operation ◽  
Direct Drive ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator

The safety and reliability of the wind turbines wholly depend on the completeness and reliability of the control system which is an important problem for the validity of the wind energy conversion systems (WECSs). A method based on multimodel modeling and predictive control is proposed for the optimal operation of direct-drive wind turbine with permanent magnet synchronous generator in this paper. In this strategy, wind turbine with direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator is modeled and a backpropagation artificial neural network is designed to estimate the wind speed loaded into the turbine model in real time through the estimated turbine shaft speed and mechanical power. The nonlinear wind turbine system is presented by multiple linear models. The desired trajectory of the nonlinear system is decomposed to be suitable for the reference trajectory of multiple models that are presented by the linear models of the nonlinear system, which simplifies the nonlinear optimization problems and decreases the calculation difficulty. Then a multivariable control strategy based on model predictive control techniques for the control of variable-speed variable-pitch wind turbines is proposed. Finally, simulation results are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, and the conclusion that multiple model predictive controller (MMPC) has better control performance than the PI control method is obtained.

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