Detrital zircon U–Pb ages along the Yarlung-Tsangpo suture zone, Tibet: Implications for oblique convergence and collision between India and Asia

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 691-709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan C. Aitchison ◽  
Xiaoping Xia ◽  
Alan T. Baxter ◽  
Jason R. Ali
Lithos ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 261 ◽  
pp. 216-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Wang ◽  
Jian-Bo Zhou ◽  
Simon A. Wilde ◽  
Xing-Zhou Zhang ◽  
Shou-Mai Ren

Solid Earth ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 659-672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahriar Sadeghi ◽  
Ali Yassaghi

Abstract. Stratigraphy, detailed structural mapping and a crustal-scale cross section across the NW Zagros collision zone provide constraints on the spatial evolution of oblique convergence of the Arabian and Eurasian plates since the Late Cretaceous. The Zagros collision zone in NW Iran consists of the internal Sanandaj–Sirjan, Gaveh Rud and Ophiolite zones and the external Bisotoun, Radiolarite and High Zagros zones. The Main Zagros Thrust is the major structure of the Zagros suture zone. Two stages of oblique deformation are recognized in the external part of the NW Zagros in Iran. In the early stage, coexisting dextral strike-slip and reverse dominated domains in the Radiolarite zone developed in response to deformation partitioning due to oblique convergence. Dextral-reverse faults in the Bisotoun zone are also compatible with oblique convergence. In the late stage, deformation partitioning occurred during southeastward propagation of the Zagros orogeny towards its foreland resulting in synchronous development of orogen-parallel strike-slip and thrust faults. It is proposed that the first stage was related to Late Cretaceous oblique obduction, while the second stage resulted from Cenozoic collision. The Cenozoic orogen-parallel strike-slip component of Zagros oblique convergence is not confined to the Zagros suture zone (Main Recent Fault) but also occurred in the external part (Marekhil–Ravansar fault system). Thus, it is proposed that oblique convergence of Arabian and Eurasian plates in Zagros collision zone initiated with oblique obduction in the Late Cretaceous followed by oblique collision in the late Tertiary, consistent with global plate reconstructions.


2002 ◽  
Vol 150 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 247-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aileen M Davis ◽  
Jonathan C Aitchison ◽  
Hui Luo ◽  
Sergei Zyabrev

2008 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angel On Kee Chan ◽  
Jonathan C Aitchison ◽  
Bandengzhu Bandengzhu ◽  
Lan Hui

Himalayan Journal of Sciences Vol.2(4) Special Issue 2004 pp. 112


2019 ◽  
Vol 156 (12) ◽  
pp. 2031-2042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hu Peng ◽  
Chaoming Xie ◽  
Cai Li ◽  
Zhongyue Zhang

AbstractThe Longmu Co–Shuanghu suture zone, which divides the Qiangtang terrane into the northern and southern Qiangtang blocks, is regarded as a key locality in reconstructing the evolutionary history of the Palaeo-Tethys Ocean and the break-up of Gondwana. However, although low-temperature – high-pressure metamorphic rocks and ophiolites have been documented within the Longmu Co–Shuanghu suture zone, it remains unclear whether it is an in situ suture zone and represents the relic of the main Palaeo-Tethys Ocean. The uncertainty stems mainly from the limited systematic studies of the provenance, palaeontological evidence and depositional settings of strata on either side of the Longmu Co–Shuanghu suture zone (i.e. northern and southern Qiangtang blocks). Here we report new detrital zircon U–Pb ages and palaeontological data from Lower Carboniferous strata (Riwanchaka Formation) of the northern Qiangtang block, central Tibet. The Riwanchaka Formation contains warm-climate biota with Cathaysian affinities. Provenance analysis reveals that the formation has detrital zircon spectra similar to those from strata of the Yangtze Plate, and it contains a large proportion of zircons with ages (~360 Ma) similar to the timing of synsedimentary magmatic arc activity, implying an active continental margin setting associated with northward subduction of the Palaeo-Tethyan oceanic lithosphere. Conversely, the Carboniferous–Permian strata from the southern Qiangtang block contain cool-water faunas of Gondwanan affinity and exhibit minimum zircon crystallization ages that are markedly older than their depositional ages, suggesting a passive continental margin setting. The differences in provenance, palaeontological assemblages and depositional settings of the Carboniferous to Permian strata either side of the Longmu Co–Shuanghu suture zone indicate the existence of an ancient ocean between the northern and southern Qiangtang blocks. Combining the new findings with previous studies on high-pressure metamorphic rocks, arc magmatism and ophiolites, we support the interpretation that the Longmu Co–Shuanghu suture zone is an in situ suture zone that represents the main suture of the Palaeo-Tethys Ocean.


2004 ◽  
Vol 226 (1) ◽  
pp. 235-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aileen M. Davis ◽  
Jonathan C. Aitchison ◽  
Badengzhu ◽  
Luo Hui

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