scholarly journals Aqueous areca nut extract induces oxidative stress in human lung epithelial A549 cells: Probable role of p21 in inducing cell death

Gene Reports ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 103-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rashmi Nagesh ◽  
K. M Kiran Kumar ◽  
M Naveen Kumar ◽  
Rajeshwari H. Patil ◽  
K Kavya ◽  
...  
Toxics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Naoki Endo ◽  
Takashi Toyama ◽  
Akira Naganuma ◽  
Yoshiro Saito ◽  
Gi-Wook Hwang

Although homeobox protein B13 (HOXB13) is an oncogenic transcription factor, its role in stress response has rarely been examined. We previously reported that knockdown of HOXB13 reduces the cytotoxicity caused by various oxidative stress inducers. Here, we studied the role of HOXB13 in cytotoxicity caused by hydrogen peroxide in human lung epithelial A549 cells. The knockdown of HOXB13 reduced hydrogen peroxide-induced cytotoxicity; however, this phenomenon was largely absent in the presence of antioxidants (Trolox or N-acetyl cysteine (NAC)). This suggests that HOXB13 may be involved in the cytotoxicity caused by hydrogen peroxide via the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Hydrogen peroxide also increased both the mRNA and protein levels of HOXB13. However, these increases were rarely observed in the presence of a transcriptional inhibitor, which suggests that hydrogen peroxide increases protein levels via increased transcription of HOXB13. Furthermore, cell death occurred in A549 cells that highly expressed HOXB13. However, this cell death was mostly inhibited by treatment with antioxidants. Taken together, our findings indicate that HOXB13 may be a novel factor involved in the induction of oxidative stress, which causes cell death via intracellular ROS production.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Da-Zhuang Sun ◽  
Chun-Qing Song ◽  
Yong-Min Xu ◽  
Xue-Song Dong

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia Ferlazzo ◽  
Giuseppa Visalli ◽  
Antonella Smeriglio ◽  
Santa Cirmi ◽  
Giovanni Enrico Lombardo ◽  
...  

It has been reported that oxidant/antioxidant imbalance triggers cell damage that in turn causes a number of lung diseases. Flavonoids are known for their health benefits, andCitrusfruits juices are one of the main food sources of these secondary plant metabolites. The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of the flavonoid fraction of bergamot and orange juices, on H2O2-induced oxidative stress in human lung epithelial A549 cells. First we tested the antioxidant properties of both extracts in cell-free experimental models and then we assayed their capability to prevent the cytotoxic effects induced by H2O2. Our results demonstrated that bothCitrusjuice extracts reduce the generation of reactive oxygen species and membrane lipid peroxidation, improve mitochondrial functionality, and prevent DNA-oxidative damage in A549 cells incubated with H2O2. Our data indicate that the mix of flavonoids present in both bergamot and orange juices may be of use in preventing oxidative cell injury and pave the way for further research into a novel healthy approach to avoid lung disorders.


Author(s):  
Mihalis I. Panayiotidis ◽  
Sally P. Stabler ◽  
Robert H. Allen ◽  
Aglaia Pappa ◽  
Carl W. White

2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (12) ◽  
pp. 2394-2398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eung-Ryoung Lee ◽  
Yong-Jin Kang ◽  
Hye-Yeon Choi ◽  
Geun-Ho Kang ◽  
Jung-Hyun Kim ◽  
...  

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