Re–Os isotope geochemistry of picrite from Emeishan LIP, southwestern China: Implications for link between ELIP eruption and mantle plume

2006 ◽  
Vol 70 (18) ◽  
pp. A748
Author(s):  
X.-C. Zhi ◽  
L. Chen ◽  
Z.-C. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Mantle Plume ◽  
Isotope Geochemistry ◽  
Southwestern China ◽  
Emeishan Lip ◽  
Os Isotope

scholarly journals Zircon U-Pb and Pyrite Re-Os Isotope Geochemistry of ‘Skarn-Type’ Fe-Cu Mineralization at the Shuikoushan Polymetallic Deposit, South China: Implications for an Early Cretaceous Mineralization Event in the Nanling Range

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 480
Author(s):  
Shengbin Li ◽  
Yonghua Cao ◽  
Zeyou Song ◽  
Dan Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Contact Zone ◽  
Early Cretaceous ◽  
South China ◽  
Isotope Geochemistry ◽  
Time Interval ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Geochronological Data ◽  
Nanling Range ◽  
Calcite Veins ◽  
Os Isotope

The Shuikoushan deposit is an economic ‘skarn-type’ polymetallic Pb-Zn deposit in South China. The deposit is located at the southern margin of the Hengyang basin in the northern part of the Nanling Range. Recently, economic Fe-Cu mineralization that occurs spatially connected to skarns along the contact zone between the granodiorite and limestones was discovered in the lower part of this deposit. Detailed zircon U-Pb geochronological data indicate that the granodiorite was emplaced at 153.7 ± 0.58 Ma (Mean Square of Weighted Deviates (MSWD) = 2.4). However, the pyrite Re-Os isochron age reveals that Fe-Cu mineralization formed at 140 ± 11 Ma (MSWD) = 8.1), which post-dates the emplacement of the granodiorite, as well as the previously determined timing of Pb-Zn mineralization (157.8 ± 1.4 Ma) in this deposit. Considering that Fe-Cu mineralization was connected with the contact zone and also faults, and that sulfide minerals commonly occur together with quartz and calcite veins that crosscut skarns, we interpret this mineralization type as being related to injection of post-magmatic hydrothermal fluids. The timing of Fe-Cu mineralization (140 ± 11 Ma) is inconsistent with a long-held viewpoint that the time interval of 145 to 130 Ma (e.g., Early Cretaceous) in the Nanling Range is a period of magmatic quiescence with insignificant mineralization, the age of 140 Ma may represent a new mineralization event in the Nanling Range.

scholarly journals Re-Os isotope geochemistry of komatiite-hosted Ni-Cu-PGE deposits in Finland

2019 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 102-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Moilanen ◽  
E. Hanski ◽  
J. Konnunaho ◽  
S.-H. Yang ◽  
T. Törmänen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Isotope Geochemistry ◽  
Os Isotope

scholarly journals IODP Expedition 330: Drilling the Louisville Seamount Trail in the SW Pacific

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 11-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. P. Koppers ◽  
T. Yamazaki ◽  
J. Geldmacher ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mantle Plume ◽  
Mantle Source ◽  
Isotope Geochemistry ◽  
Oceanic Lithosphere ◽  
Similar Amount ◽  
Mantle Plumes ◽  
Large Variability ◽  
Sw Pacific ◽  
Integrated Ocean Drilling Program ◽  
The Pacific

Deep-Earth convection can be understood by studying hotspot volcanoes that form where mantle plumes rise up and intersect the lithosphere, the Earth's rigid outer layer. Hotspots characteristically leave age-progressive trails of volcanoes and seamounts on top of oceanic lithosphere, which in turn allow us to decipher the motion of these plates relative to "fixed" deep-mantle plumes, and their (isotope) geochemistry provides insights into the long-term evolution of mantle source regions. However, it is strongly suggested that the Hawaiian mantle plume moved ~15° south between 80 and 50 million years ago. This raises a fundamental question about other hotspot systems in the Pacific, whether or not their mantle plumes experienced a similar amount and direction of motion. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Expedition 330 to the Louisville Seamounts showed that the Louisville hotspot in the South Pacific behaved in a different manner, as its mantle plume remained more or less fixed around 48°S latitude during that same time period. Our findings demonstrate that the Pacific hotspots move independently and that their trajectories may be controlled by differences in subduction zone geometry. Additionally, shipboard geochemistry data shows that, in contrast to Hawaiian volcanoes, the construction of the Louisville Seamounts doesn’t involve a shield-building phase dominated by tholeiitic lavas, and trace elements confirm the rather homogenous nature of the Louisville mantle source. Both observations set Louisville apart from the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount trail, whereby the latter has been erupting abundant tholeiites (characteristically up to 95% in volume) and which exhibit a large variability in (isotope) geochemistry and their mantle source components. <br><br> doi:<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2204/iodp.sd.15.02.2013" target="_blank">10.2204/iodp.sd.15.02.2013</a>

Re-Os isotope geochemistry of three Chinese chondrites

2007 ◽  
Vol 52 (16) ◽  
pp. 2269-2274
Author(s):  
XiaChen Zhi ◽  
Xie Qin ◽  
RenDeng Shi ◽  
JiAn Hong
Keyword(s):  
Isotope Geochemistry ◽  
Os Isotope

Geochronological and geochemical studies of the OIB-type Baiyanghe dolerites: implications for the existence of a mantle plume in northern West Junggar (NW China)

2018 ◽  
Vol 156 (4) ◽  
pp. 702-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIU-QUAN MIAO ◽  
XIN ZHANG ◽  
HUI ZHANG ◽  
JIN-RONG WANG ◽  
ZHENG LIU ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mantle Plume ◽  
Isotope Geochemistry ◽  
Tectonic Setting ◽  
Major And Trace Elements ◽  
Nd Isotope ◽  
Nw China ◽  
Tholeiite Basalt ◽  
West Junggar ◽  
Geochemical Studies ◽  
T Values

AbstractIn this paper, zircon U–Pb geochronology, major and trace elements, and Sr–Nd isotope geochemistry of the Baiyanghe dolerites in northern West Junggar of NW China are presented. The U–Pb dating of zircons from the dolerites yielded ages of 272.2±4 Ma and 276.7±6.2 Ma, which indicate the emplacement times. The dolerites are characterized by minor variations in SiO2(46.89 to 49.07 wt%), high contents of Al2O3(13.60 to 13.92 wt%) and total Fe2O3(11.14 to 11.70 wt%), and low contents of MgO (2.67 to 3.64 wt%) and total alkalis (Na2O+K2O, 5.1 to 5.97 wt%, K2O/Na2O = 0.37–0.94), which indicate affinities to metaluminous tholeiite basalt. The REE pattern ((La/Sm)N= 2.25–2.34, (La/Yb)N= 7.42–8.36), V–Ti/1000 and 50*Zr–Ti/50–Sm discrimination diagrams show that these rocks are OIB-type. The high contents of Zr and Ti indicate a within-plate tectonic setting, and samples plot in the ‘plume source’ field shown on the Dy/Yb(N)versus Ce/Yb(N)diagram. The positive εNd(t) values (+7.09 to +7.48), high initial87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.70442 to 0.70682) and depletions of Nb and Ta elements in the samples can be explained by the involvement of subducted sediments. In summary, it is possible that the Baiyanghe dolerites were derived from an OIB-like mantle source and associated with a mantle plume tectonic setting. Therefore, our samples provide the youngest evidence for the existence of a mantle plume, which may provide new insights into the Late Palaeozoic tectonic setting of West Junggar.

scholarly journals The trace element and Sr-Nd-Pb isotope geochemistry of Juan Fernandez lavas reveal variable contributions from a high-3He/4He mantle plume

2018 ◽  
Vol 476 ◽  
pp. 280-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thi B. Truong ◽  
Paterno R. Castillo ◽  
David R. Hilton ◽  
James M.D. Day
Keyword(s):  
Trace Element ◽  
Mantle Plume ◽  
Isotope Geochemistry ◽  
Pb Isotope
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