Characterization of pyrolysis products produced from different Nordic biomass types in a cyclone pilot plant

2016 ◽  
Vol 146 ◽  
pp. 9-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann-Christine Johansson ◽  
Henrik Wiinikka ◽  
Linda Sandström ◽  
Magnus Marklund ◽  
Olov G.W. Öhrman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Plant ◽  
Pyrolysis Products

Characterization of Vacuum Pyrolysis Products from Phenolic Resin Laminate Substrate

2010 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-76
Author(s):  
Wen-Biao WU ◽  
Ke-Qiang QIU ◽  
Cheng-Long LI ◽  
Xiao-Qun XU
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Resin ◽  
Pyrolysis Products ◽  
Vacuum Pyrolysis

Prediction of the O2 Conditions in the Selector

1994 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 229-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Kruit ◽  
F. Boley ◽  
L. J. A. M. Jacobs ◽  
T. W. M. Wouda
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Pilot Plant ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plants ◽  
Coarse Filter ◽  
Plant Research ◽  
Influent Characterization

Influent characterization and biosorption experiments were carried out with settled influent of seven wastewater treatment plants to study the influence of O2 in the selector in relation to the success of developing good settling properties of the sludge. In previous years working selectors were installed and/or pilot plant research was carried out at these wastewater treatment plants. Characterization of the influent was done with help of standard COD and BOD measurements with help of a coarse filter. The research has elucidated that the presence of O2 in the selector, at initial sludge loadings of 3.5-6.5 kg BOD/kg MLSS.d, is important for producing good settling properties of the sludge when the sum of readily biodegradable COD and rapidly hydrolysable COD is greater than 40%. When the sum of sludge COD and slow hydrolysable COD is greater than 50% an unaerated selector can be used.

scholarly journals Colored cotton wastes valuation through thermal and catalytic reforming of pyrolysis vapors (Py-GC/MS)

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Janduir Egito da Silva ◽  
Guilherme Quintela Calixto ◽  
Rodolfo Luiz Bezerra de Araújo Medeiros ◽  
Marcus Antônio de Freitas Melo ◽  
Dulce Maria de Araújo Melo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lignin Content ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Catalytic Reforming ◽  
Pyrolysis Products ◽  
Heating Value ◽  
Colored Cotton ◽  
Benzene Toluene ◽  
Naturally Colored Cotton ◽  
Main Influence

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the products of the catalytic pyrolysis of naturally colored cotton residues, type BRS (seeds from Brazil), called BRS-Verde, BRS-Rubi, BRS-Topázio and BRS-Jade. The energy characterization of biomass was evaluated through ultimate and proximate analysis, higher heating value, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin content, thermogravimetric analysis and apparent density. Analytical pyrolysis was performed at 500 °C in an analytical pyrolyzer from CDS Analytical connected to a gas chromatograph coupled to the mass spectrometer (GC/MS). The pyrolysis vapors were reformed at 300 and 500 °C through thermal and catalytic cracking with zeolites (ZSM-5 and HZSM-5). It has been noticed that pyrolysis vapor reforming at 500 °C promoted partial deoxygenation and cracking reactions, while the catalytic reforming showed better results for the product deoxygenation. The catalyst reforming of pyrolysis products, especially using HZSM-5 at 500 °C, promoted the formation of monoaromatics such as benzene, toluene, xylene and styrene, which are important precursors of polymers, solvents and biofuels. The main influence on the yields of these aromatic products is due to the catalytic activity of ZSM-5 favored by increased temperature that promotes cracking reactions due expanded zeolites channels.

scholarly journals Characterization of pyrolysis products of oil palm empty fruit bunch

2021 ◽  
Vol 749 (1) ◽  
pp. 012041
Author(s):  
Slamet Handoko ◽  
N. Nurhadi ◽  
Sri mujiati ◽  
Rachma Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Empty Fruit Bunch ◽  
Pyrolysis Products

Efficiency of sequential elution solvent chromatography-extrography technique for the characterization of hydroliquefaction and pyrolysis products

Fuel ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 68 (10) ◽  
pp. 1330-1335 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Alula ◽  
M. Diack ◽  
R. Gruber ◽  
G. Kirsch ◽  
J.C. Wilhelm ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pyrolysis Products

scholarly journals Characterization of selected pyrolysis products of diseased orange wood

BioResources ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 7118-7126
Author(s):  
Carolina Kravetz ◽  
Carlos Leca ◽  
José Otávio Brito ◽  
Daniel Saloni ◽  
David C. Tilotta
Keyword(s):  
Value Added ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Pyrolysis Products ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Domestic Use ◽  
Immediate Analysis ◽  
Orange Trees

Orange trees in Brazil are often burned as a means of eradication when they become infected with Huanglongbing disease. Rather than destroying them, which is a low-value proposition, one potential option is to utilize the biomass through pyrolysis. In this preliminary work, orange trees (Citrus sinensis) otherwise selected for purging, were sampled and pyrolyzed at 500 °C, and the charcoal and bio-oil were evaluated for potential value-added use. The results showed that the pyrolysis process resulted in 26.3% charcoal, 57.6% bio-oil, and 16.0% non-condensable gases. Qualitative analysis of the bio-oil by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry found 178 chemical compounds; however, only 25% of those compounds could be reliably identified. Potential applications of the compounds identified in the bio-oil were determined by examining the published literature, and it was found that at least 73% of them showed promise. Finally, initial studies on the immediate analysis of the pyrolysis charcoal showed that it potentially meets the standards set forth for Brazilian domestic use.

scholarly journals Production and Characterization of Green gasoline Obtained by Thermal Catalytic Cracking of Crude Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis, Jacq.) in a Pilot Plant

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvio Alex Pereira Mota ◽  
Andréia De Andrade Mancio ◽  
Luiz Eduardo Pizarro Borges ◽  
Nélio Teixeira Machado
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Catalytic Cracking ◽  
Pilot Plant ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Elaeis Guineensis Jacq

scholarly journals Characterization of effluents from the bi-gas pilot plant

1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Nakles ◽  
R. Walters ◽  
M. Massey
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Plant

Characterization of a pilot plant airlift tower loop bioreactor. I: Evaluation of the phase properties with model media

1991 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Fröhlich ◽  
M. Lotz ◽  
T. Korte ◽  
A. Lübbert ◽  
K. Schügerl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Plant ◽  
Phase Properties
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