Impact of mechanical thinning on forest carbon, fuel hazard and simulated fire behaviour in Eucalyptus delegatensis forest of south-eastern Australia

2017 ◽  
Vol 405 ◽  
pp. 92-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liubov Volkova ◽  
Huiquan Bi ◽  
James Hilton ◽  
Christopher J. Weston
Keyword(s):  
Forest Carbon ◽  
Fire Behaviour ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Eastern Australia ◽  
Mechanical Thinning ◽  
Eucalyptus Delegatensis ◽  
Simulated Fire ◽  
South Eastern Australia

Interactions between the superb lyrebird (Menura novaehollandiae) and fire in south-eastern Australia

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel T. Nugent ◽  
Steven W. J. Leonard ◽  
Michael F. Clarke
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Engineer ◽  
Alternative Stable States ◽  
Landscape Scale ◽  
Food Sources ◽  
Fire Behaviour ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Fuel Loads ◽  
Eastern Australia ◽  
Forest Fuel ◽  
South Eastern Australia

Context The superb lyrebird Menura novaehollandiae is thought to be an important ecosystem engineer that, through its foraging, accelerates the decomposition of litter in Eucalyptus forests. Lyrebird foraging is therefore likely to affect forest fuel loads and hence fire behaviour in these fire-prone forests. In turn, fire is likely to reduce the abundance and influence the distribution of lyrebirds. Aims Our goal was to determine the impacts of a major bushfire on the habitat and food sources for the superb lyrebird and the effects of foraging activities of lyrebirds on litter fuel and potential fire behaviour in gullies of herb-rich foothill forests. Methods The effect of fire on lyrebirds and their habitat in the post-fire environment was examined at the landscape-scale, 2 years after fire; and at the patch-scale, 3 years after fire. Paired exclusion and control plots were also used over a 9-month period to assess the effects of foraging by the lyrebird on litter accumulation and fuel connectivity. Fire-behaviour models were used to determine the potential influence of lyrebird scratchings on fire behaviour. Key results At the landscape scale, lyrebirds were present in both unburnt and ground-burnt sites, but not in canopy-burnt sites. Within patchily burnt sites, lyrebirds favoured foraging in unburnt patches. On average, lyrebird foraging reduced litter fuel loads by 25% (1.66 t ha–1) in plots in which they were free to forage, compared with plots from which they were excluded, over a 9-month period. Fire-behaviour modelling showed that lyrebird foraging led to a lower likelihood of fire occurring and less intense fire. Conclusions Distinctly different vegetation structure and composition between burnt and unburnt patches appears to influence both the foraging patterns and distribution of lyrebirds. Additionally, foraging by lyrebirds reduces surface fuel loads and fuel connectivity such that fire spread is likely to be inhibited. Implications We propose that alternative stable states may emerge in Eucalyptus forests as a result of feedback mechanisms among lyrebirds, vegetation and fuel accumulation. Therefore, the ecological role of lyrebirds is an important consideration in forest fuel management and conservation in these extensive, fire-prone forests in south-eastern Australia.

Soil–atmosphere greenhouse gas exchange in a cool, temperate Eucalyptus delegatensis forest in south-eastern Australia

2009 ◽  
Vol 149 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 393-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benedikt J. Fest ◽  
Stephen J. Livesley ◽  
Matthias Drösler ◽  
Eva van Gorsel ◽  
Stefan K. Arndt
Keyword(s):  
Gas Exchange ◽  
Greenhouse Gas ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Soil Atmosphere ◽  
Eastern Australia ◽  
Cool Temperate ◽  
Eucalyptus Delegatensis ◽  
South Eastern Australia
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