Solubilities of benzoic acid in supercritical CO2 with mixed cosolvent

2004 ◽  
Vol 226 ◽  
pp. 9-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junsu Jin ◽  
Chongli Zhong ◽  
Zeting Zhang ◽  
Ying Li
2013 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 330-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Böhm ◽  
T. Grau ◽  
N. Igl-Schmid ◽  
S. Johnsen ◽  
E. Kaczowka ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
W. E. Lee

An optical waveguide consists of a several-micron wide channel with a slightly different index of refraction than the host substrate; light can be trapped in the channel by total internal reflection.Optical waveguides can be formed from single-crystal LiNbO3 using the proton exhange technique. In this technique, polished specimens are masked with polycrystal1ine chromium in such a way as to leave 3-13 μm wide channels. These are held in benzoic acid at 249°C for 5 minutes allowing protons to exchange for lithium ions within the channels causing an increase in the refractive index of the channel and creating the waveguide. Unfortunately, optical measurements often reveal a loss in waveguiding ability up to several weeks after exchange.


Planta Medica ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 78 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
YH Tsai ◽  
TJ Hsieh ◽  
MC Liao ◽  
PJ Lien ◽  
CC Sun ◽  
...  

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