A fast flow control algorithm for real-time emergency evacuation in large indoor areas

2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 732-740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Po-Han Chen ◽  
Feng Feng
2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 2151-2164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu-Sheng WEN ◽  
Jiong HUANG ◽  
Ting SHU ◽  
Wei-Qiang XU ◽  
Ya-Ming WANG

Author(s):  
Sunghoon Kim ◽  
Monica Menendez ◽  
Hwasoo Yeo

Perimeter control is used to regulate transfer flows between urban regions. The greedy control (GC) method takes either the minimum or the maximum for the control inputs. Although it has the advantage of simplicity for real-time feasibility, a few existing studies have shown that it can sometimes have negative impacts because of unnecessary transfer flow restrictions. To reduce unnecessary restrictions, this study provides a method that gives flexibility to ease the strict conditions of the conventional GC. First, we propose a modification as a way of granting exceptions to the flow restriction under specific conditions. Second, we develop an algorithm to determine the threshold dynamically for accepting the exception, by comparing the possible outflow loss of the subject region and the possible outflow gain of its neighboring regions. The test results show that this flexible greedy control can handle the balance between the transfer demands and the greed of regions for securing the supply level, while increasing the performance in both vehicle hours traveled and trip completion.


Photonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Fulong Yan ◽  
Changshun Yuan ◽  
Chao Li ◽  
Xiong Deng

Interconnecting networks adopting Fast Optical Switches (FOS) can achieve high bandwidth, low latency, and low power consumption. We propose and demonstrate a novel interconnecting topology based on FOS (FOSquare) with distributed fast flow control which is suitable for HPC infrastructures. We also present an Optimized Mapping (OPM) algorithm that maps the most communication-related processes inside a rack. We numerically investigate and compare the network performance of FOSquare with Leaf-Spine under real traffic traces collected by running multiple applications (CG, MG, MILC, and MINI_MD) in an HPC infrastructure. The numerical results show that the FOSquare can reduce >10% latency with respect to Leaf-Spine under the scenario of 16 available cores.


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