Organophosphorus flame retardants and heavy metals in municipal landfill leachate treatment system in Guangzhou, China

2018 ◽  
Vol 236 ◽  
pp. 137-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingjun Deng ◽  
Dave T.F. Kuo ◽  
Qihang Wu ◽  
Ying Zhang ◽  
Xinyu Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Landfill Leachate ◽  
Flame Retardants ◽  
Treatment System ◽  
Leachate Treatment ◽  
Municipal Landfill ◽  
Organophosphorus Flame Retardants

scholarly journals Application of Electrocoagulation with a New Steel-Swarf-Based Electrode for the Removal of Heavy Metals and Total Coliforms from Sanitary Landfill Leachate

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 5009
Author(s):  
Mayk Teles de Oliveira ◽  
Ieda Maria Sapateiro Torres ◽  
Humberto Ruggeri ◽  
Paulo Scalize ◽  
Antonio Albuquerque ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Landfill Leachate ◽  
Lower Cost ◽  
Sanitary Landfill ◽  
Leachate Treatment ◽  
Removal Of Heavy Metals ◽  
Waste Characteristics ◽  
Electrode Passivation ◽  
Steel Swarf ◽  
Sanitary Landfill Leachate

Sanitary landfill leachate (LL) composition varies according to climate variables variation, solid waste characteristics and composition, and landfill age. Leachate treatment is essentially carried out trough biological and physicochemical processes, which have showed variability in efficiency and appear a costly solution for the management authorities. Electrocoagulation (EC) seems a suitable solution for leachate treatment taking into account the characteristics of the liquor. One of the problems of EC is the electrode passivation, which affects the longevity of the process. One solution to this problem could be the replacement of the electrode by one made of recyclable material, which would make it possible to change it frequently and at a lower cost. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the removal of heavy metals (As, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mn, Ni, Se and Zn) and coliforms from a LL by EC using electrodes made from steel swarf (SfE) up to 8 h. Removal efficiencies of detected heavy metals were 51%(Cr), 59%(As), 71%(Cd), 72%(Zn), 92%(Ba), 95%(Ni) and >99%(Pb). The microbial load of coliforms in leachate was reduced from 10.76 × 104 CFU/mL (raw leachate) to less than 1 CFU/mL (after treatment with SfE) (i.e., approximately 100% reduction). The use of SfE in EC of LL is very effective in removing heavy metals and coliforms and can be used as alternative treatment solution for such effluents.

Anodic Oxidation of Effluents from Stages of MBR-UF Municipal Landfill Leachate Treatment Plant

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (10) ◽  
pp. 702-714
Author(s):  
Zubeda Ukundimana ◽  
Mehmet Kobya ◽  
Philip Isaac Omwene ◽  
Erhan Gengec ◽  
Orhan Taner Can
Keyword(s):  
Anodic Oxidation ◽  
Landfill Leachate ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Leachate Treatment ◽  
Municipal Landfill

Effects of mixed liquor pH on membrane fouling and micro-pollutant removals in membrane bioreactors for municipal landfill leachate treatment

2015 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 770-778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samunya Sanguanpak ◽  
Chart Chiemchaisri ◽  
Wilai Chiemchaisri ◽  
Kazuo Yamamoto
Keyword(s):  
Landfill Leachate ◽  
Membrane Fouling ◽  
Membrane Surface ◽  
Membrane Bioreactors ◽  
Leachate Treatment ◽  
Mixed Liquor ◽  
Municipal Landfill ◽  
Inorganic Substances ◽  
Ph Level ◽  
Ph Variations

This research investigated the membrane fouling and micro-pollutant removals in treatment of municipal landfill leachate at various pH levels (i.e. 5.5, 6.5, 7.5, and 8.5) using membrane bioreactors. The findings revealed that membrane fouling was influenced by the pH level of mixed liquor, with pH 5.5 exhibiting the most severe membrane fouling. At pH 5.5, proteins and carbohydrates were predominant in the membrane foulants, while at pH 8.5 humic-like and inorganic substances constituted the largest proportion of the foulants on the membrane surface. The removal efficiencies of micro-pollutants (bisphenol-A; 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylbutylphenol) were nevertheless insignificantly influenced by the pH levels of mixed liquor. In addition, the removal rates of the compounds at pH 5.5 were slightly lower vis-à-vis at the higher pH levels. The micro-pollutant retention on the fouled membranes was also significant and highest under the mixed liquor pH of 8.5. Furthermore, the experiments demonstrated that the varying degrees of rejection by the fouled membranes could be attributed to the alteration of foulant characteristics as a result of the pH variations.

scholarly journals Ecotoxicological study of landfill leachate treated in the ANAMMOX process

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filip Gamoń ◽  
Mariusz Tomaszewski ◽  
Aleksandra Ziembińska-Buczyńska
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Landfill Leachate ◽  
Lemna Minor ◽  
Ammonium Oxidation ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Leachate Treatment ◽  
Mutagenic Potential ◽  
Industrial Solid Waste ◽  
Anammox Process

Abstract The exacerbated production of solid residues represents a major problem in the management and handling of urban wastes. The by-product of stored municipal and industrial solid waste production is landfill leachate. Leachate is characterized by a high concentration of organic compounds, ammonia, and the presence of heavy metals. Because of its composition, this kind of wastewater can cause serious environmental pollution and should be treated to reduce its toxic effects. Increasingly, the interest is directed to the application of the ANAMMOX (anaerobic ammonium oxidation) process for the landfill leachate treatment. In this study, for the first time, the effect of treatment with the ANAMMOX process on the toxicity of leachate was investigated. Based on the research performed in this study, it could be stated that the untreated landfill leachate from the municipal landfill and the influent of the ANAMMOX reactor present phytotoxicity to Lemna minor, due to a correlation of high concentrations of organic compounds, heavy metals, such as Cd2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, and the presence of an unionized form of ammonia (NH3). The results of the Allium cepa test demonstrated that the treatment was not efficient in eliminating the genotoxic substances that are responsible for the mutagenic potential in the effluent. This article has been made Open Access thanks to the kind support of CAWQ/ACQE (https://www.cawq.ca).

Landfill leachate treatment by an experimental subsurface flow constructed wetland in tropical climate countries

2005 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  
pp. 243-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Ujang ◽  
E. Soedjono ◽  
M.R. Salim ◽  
R.B. Shutes
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Constructed Wetlands ◽  
Constructed Wetland ◽  
Landfill Leachate ◽  
Subsurface Flow ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Leachate Treatment ◽  
Emergent Plants ◽  
Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland ◽  
Better Than

Municipal leachate was treated in an experimental unit of constructed wetlands of subsurface flow type. The parameters studied were organics (BOD and COD), solids and heavy metals (Zn, Ni, Cu, Cr and Pb). Using two types of emergent plants of Scirpus globulosus and Eriocaulon sexangulare, more than 80% removal was achieved for all the parameters. E. sexangulare removed organics and heavy metals better than Scirpus globulosus. A higher concentration of heavy metals in the influent did not change the removal efficiency.

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