Phthalate esters (PAEs): Emerging organic contaminants in agricultural soils in peri-urban areas around Guangzhou, China

2008 ◽  
Vol 156 (2) ◽  
pp. 425-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Zeng ◽  
Kunyan Cui ◽  
Zhiyong Xie ◽  
Lina Wu ◽  
Min Liu ◽  
...  
2022 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maja Nipen ◽  
Rolf David Vogt ◽  
Pernilla Bohlin-Nizzetto ◽  
Katrine Borgå ◽  
Eliezer Brown Mwakalapa ◽  
...  

Temporal trends of industrial organic contaminants can show how environmental burdens respond to changes in production, regulation, and other anthropogenic and environmental factors. Numerous studies have documented such trends from the Northern Hemisphere, while there is very limited data in the literature from sub-Saharan Africa. We hypothesized that the temporal trends of legacy and contemporary industrial contaminants in sub-Saharan Africa could greatly differ from the regions in which many of these chemicals were initially produced and more extensively used. For this purpose, a dated sediment core covering six decades from a floodplain system in urban Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, was analysed. The samples were analysed for selected legacy persistent organic pollutants (POPs) [polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated biphenyl ethers (PBDEs)] and chemicals of emerging concern (CECs) [alternative brominated flame retardants (aBFRs), chlorinated paraffins (CPs), and dechloranes]. All groups of chemicals showed a steep increase in concentrations towards the uppermost sediment layers reflecting the more recent years. Concentrations of the individual compound groups in surface sediment were found in the order CPs >> aBFRs ∼ ∑25PBDEs > dechloranes ∼ ∑32PCBs. Time trends for the individual compounds and compound groups differed, with ∑32PCBs showing presence in sediments since at least the early 1960s, while some CECs first occurred in sediments corresponding to the last decade. Investigations into potential drivers for the observed trends showed that socioeconomic factors related to growth in population, economy, and waste generation have contributed to increasing concentrations of PBDEs, aBFRs, CPs, and Dechlorane Plus. Further monitoring of temporal trends of industrial organic contaminants in urban areas in the Global South is recommended.


2021 ◽  
Vol 193 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Felix R. B. Twinomucunguzi ◽  
Philip M. Nyenje ◽  
Robinah N. Kulabako ◽  
Swaib Semiyaga ◽  
Jan Willem Foppen ◽  
...  

Engineering ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengmeng Zhong ◽  
Tielong Wang ◽  
Wenxing Zhao ◽  
Jun Huang ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 711-722
Author(s):  
Katherine E. Greenstein ◽  
Matthew R. Nagorzanski ◽  
Bailey Kelsay ◽  
Edgard M. Verdugo ◽  
Nosang V. Myung ◽  
...  

Electrospun carbon nanofibers with integrated titanium dioxide nanoparticles are used for water treatment in a photoactive membrane filtration system.


2012 ◽  
Vol 722 ◽  
pp. 8-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Víctor Matamoros ◽  
Diana Calderón-Preciado ◽  
Carmen Domínguez ◽  
Josep M. Bayona

Author(s):  
Andrew Barrick ◽  
Olivier Champeau ◽  
Juliette Butler ◽  
Tanja Wiles ◽  
Mike Boundy ◽  
...  

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