Sulphur, nitrogen and carbon content of Sphagnum capillifolium and Pseudevernia furfuracea exposed in bags in the Naples urban area

2004 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Vingiani ◽  
P Adamo ◽  
S Giordano
2003 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Bais ◽  
Pier Paolo G Bruno ◽  
Vincenzo Di Fiore ◽  
Antonio Rapolla

Author(s):  
Vincenzo Capozzi ◽  
Vincenzo Mazzarella ◽  
Marzia Moccia ◽  
Giorgio Budillon ◽  
Errico Picciotti ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (No. 8) ◽  
pp. 355-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Demková Lenka ◽  
Baranová Beáta ◽  
Oboňa Jozef ◽  
Árvay Július ◽  
Lošák Tomáš

Three moss (Pleurosium spp., Polytrichum spp., Rhytidiadelphus spp.) and two lichen taxa (Hypogymnia physodes L., Pseudevernia furfuracea L.), were exposed for four weeks in six petrol stations, two consecutive years (2015–2016), in urban area of the Prešov city (Slovakia), to assess accumulation of selected airborne elements Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn. Significantly highest (P < 0.01) ability to accumulate Zn, Ni, Co and Fe was found in Pleurosium spp.; Pseudevernia furfuracea was determined the best accumulator of Hg, whereas Rhytidiadelphus spp. was found as the least suitable for this purpose. No significant differences in heavy metal accumulation between moss and lichen taxonomic group were found. Samples of conifer (used as a moss/lichen bag holder) showed significantly lower content of heavy metals compared to mosses and lichens. Major content of heavy metals trapped in the air around petrol stations, did not originate from the petrol combustion, but predominantly from the car body, which is mechanically disrupted during fuelling.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 959-967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Meccariello ◽  
Livia Della Ragione ◽  
Maria Vittoria Prati ◽  
Maria Antonietta Costagliola ◽  
Valerio Saccoccia

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 49-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHRISTINE CHIRAT ◽  
LUCIE BOIRON ◽  
DOMINIQUE LACHENAL

Autohydrolysis and acid hydrolysis treatments were applied on mixed softwood chips. The cooking ability was studied by varying the alkali and duration of the cook. Pulps with kappa numbers varying from 30 to 70 were obtained. The bleaching ability of these pulps was studied and compared to control kraft pulps. The prehydrolyzed pulps were shown to be more efficiently delignified by oxygen than the control kraft pulps starting from the same kappa number. Furthermore, the final bleaching was also easier for these pulps. It was also shown that extensive oxygen delignification applied on high-kappa pre-hydrolyzed pulps could be a way to improve the overall yield, which is a prerequisite for the development of such biorefinery concepts. Lignin was isolated from the control kraft and the two pre-hydrolyzed kraft pulps and analyzed by 13C NMR. Lignins from pre-hydrolyzed kraft pulps had similar free phenolic groups content to the control kraft lignin, but their aliphatic hydroxyl groups and β-O-4 content were lower than for the control lignin. The quaternary carbon content was the same for all the samples.


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