Dynamic performance of concrete slabs reinforced with steel and GFRP bars under impact loading

2019 ◽  
Vol 191 ◽  
pp. 62-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Sadraie ◽  
Alireza Khaloo ◽  
Hesam Soltani
Keyword(s):  
Impact Loading ◽  
Dynamic Performance ◽  
Concrete Slabs ◽  
Gfrp Bars

Testing of Large-Scale Two-Way Concrete Slabs Reinforced with GFRP Bars

2011 ◽  
pp. 287-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Dulude ◽  
E. Ahmed ◽  
S. El-Gamal ◽  
B. Benmokrane
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Concrete Slabs ◽  
Gfrp Bars

Numerical Simulation of Impact Response Behavior of Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Slabs under Falling-Weight Impact Loading

2011 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 266-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norimitsu Kishi ◽  
Yusuke Kurihashi ◽  
Sara Ghadimi Khasraghy ◽  
Hiroshi Mikami
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Impact Loading ◽  
Dynamic Responses ◽  
Concrete Slabs ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Numerical Analysis Method ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Slabs ◽  
Weight Impact ◽  
Falling Weight

A numerical analysis method for rectangular reinforced concrete slabs under falling-weight impact loading is established. The proposed method using finite element analysis incor-porates a simple constitutive model for concrete elements. The applicability was investigatedcomparing the numerical results with the experimental data. Falling-weight impact tests wereconducted on reinforced concrete slabs with different supporting conditions. These were: a slabwith line supports on four sides; a slab with two line supports on two opposite sides (the othertwo sides were free); and a slab with one line and two corner-point supports. Following resultswere obtained from this study: (1) the time histories of dynamic responses are well predictedby using proposed numerical analysis method; (2) maximum reaction forces and the maximumdeflections in the slab center below the loading point, and characteristics of the damped freevibration after falling weight was rebounded, can be better predicted; and (3) major crackpatterns can be roughly predicted despite of support conditions.

THE EFFECT OF IMPACT LOADS ON PRESTRESSED CONCRETE SLABS

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Youmn Al Rawi ◽  
Yehya Temsah ◽  
Hassan Ghanem ◽  
Ali Jahami ◽  
Mohamad Elani
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Prestressed Concrete ◽  
Impact Loading ◽  
Concrete Slab ◽  
Concrete Slabs ◽  
Shear Mode ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Slab ◽  
Finite Element Program ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Slabs ◽  
The Impact

Many research studies have been conducted on the effect of impact loading on structures, and design procedures were proposed for reinforced concrete (RC) slabs; however the availability of these studies and procedures are limited for prestressed slabs. The proposed research will examine, using numerical analysis, the impact of rock fall on prestressed concrete slabs with equivalent moment capacity reinforced concrete slabs. It is expected that prestressed concrete slabs will have different behavior to resist impact loading compared with traditional reinforced concrete slabs. The thickness of the prestressed concrete slab will be 25cm whereas that of the reinforced concrete slab will be 30cm. The impact loading consists of 500Kg drop weight. The drop height will be 10m, 15m and 20m.The structural analysis is performed using a Finite Element program "ABAQUS". A comparison will be done between both slab types in terms of failure mode, damage, and deflection. It has been found that both slabs failed in punching. However, the RC slab performed better than the prestressed concrete slab with respect to the value of the deflection at mid-span, while both showed punching shear mode of failure.

BEHAVIOR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SLABS UNDER ACCIDENTAL IMPACTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shamsoon Fareed
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Impact Loading ◽  
Concrete Slab ◽  
High Mass ◽  
Concrete Slabs ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Slab ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Slabs ◽  
Numerical Predictions ◽  
Operational Life ◽  
The Impact

Loads resulting from activities such as rock fall, heavy drop weights (for e.g. equipment's, heavy machines during installation), missile and aircraft interaction with slabs may results in loading intensity which have higher magnitude as compared to static loading. Based on the velocity of the impacting object at the time of contact, these activities may result in impact loading. Therefore, slabs designed should provide resistance to these accidental loading during their entire operational life. In this study, a dynamic non-linear finite element analyses were conducted to investigate the behavior of the reinforced concrete slabs subjected to high-mass low-velocity impacts. For this purpose, initially an already published impact test results were used to validate the numerical predictions. Following validation, a study was conducted to investigate the influence of the impact velocity on the behavior of the reinforced concrete slab. Based on the numerical investigation, it was found that the velocity of the impacting object has a significant influence on the behavior exhibited by slab under impact loading. Furthermore, it was also found that the behavior of slab under impact is both local and global. Local behavior is associated with the damage caused at the contact area of the slab and the impactor, whereas global behavior refers to the overall deformation of the slab when stress waves move away from the impact zone and travel towards the supports.

scholarly journals Behavior of normal strength concrete slabs under static and dynamic loads

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Turky Sami Jeddawi
Keyword(s):  
Impact Loading ◽  
Static Load ◽  
Dynamic Loads ◽  
Concrete Slabs ◽  
Normal Strength Concrete ◽  
Deformation And Failure ◽  
Absorption Energy ◽  
Static And Dynamic Loads ◽  
Normal Strength ◽  
The Impact

An experimental investigation has been conducted to determine the deformation and failure characteristic of slab under static and dynamic loads. Two identical reinforced concrete (RC) of dimensions 1950 x 1950 x 100 mm are tested under same boundary conditions. All top and bottom reinforcement are 10 M doubly plates reinforcement with total 1.0 % steel ratio. The static load is applied at the midpoint of the slab by using load cell 400 x 400 mm with a capacity of 250 kN. The static load increment used in this investigation is 5 kN. The dynamic load is applied at the midpoint of the slab by using a drop-weight of 475 kg from a height of 4.15 m generating an impact energy of 19.24 kJ with impact velocity of 9 m/s. The experimental results revealed that the absorption energy of the impact loading is about 1.4 times the static loading. The maximum deflection is found to be slightly higher for impact loading.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document