Finite-element implementation for nonlinear static and dynamic frame analysis of tapered members

2018 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
pp. 358-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Bai ◽  
Si-Wei Liu ◽  
Siu-Lai Chan
Author(s):  
Balakrishna Adhikari ◽  
BN Singh

In this paper, a finite element study is conducted using the Green Lagrange strain field based on vonKarman assumptions for the geometric nonlinear static and dynamic response of the laminated functionally graded CNT reinforced (FG-CNTRC) composite plate. The governing equations for determining the nonlinear static and dynamic behavior of the FG-CNTRC plate are derived using the Lagrange equation of motion based on Reddy's higher order theory. Using the direct iteration technique, the nonlinear eigenvalues for analyzing the free vibration response are obtained and the nonlinear dynamic responses of the FG-CNTRC plate are encapsulated based on the nonlinear Newmark integration scheme. The impact of the amplitude of vibration on mode switching phenomena and the consequence of the duration of the pulse on the free vibration regime of the plate are outlined. Also, the effect of time dependent loads is studied on the normal stresses of the plate. Furthermore, the impact on the nonlinear static and dynamic response of the laminated FG-CNTRC plate of various parameters such as span-thickness ratio (b/h ratio), aspect ratio (a/b ratio), different edge constraints, CNT fiber gradation, etc. are also studied.


Author(s):  
R E Cornwell

There are numerous situations in machine component design in which curved beams with cross-sections of arbitrary geometry are loaded in the plane of curvature, i.e. in flexure. However, there is little guidance in the technical literature concerning how the shear stresses resulting from out-of-plane loading of these same components are effected by the component's curvature. The current literature on out-of-plane loading of curved members relates almost exclusively to the circular and rectangular cross-sections used in springs. This article extends the range of applicability of stress concentration factors for curved beams with circular and rectangular cross-sections and greatly expands the types of cross-sections for which stress concentration factors are available. Wahl's stress concentration factor for circular cross-sections, usually assumed only valid for spring indices above 3.0, is shown to be applicable for spring indices as low as 1.2. The theory applicable to the torsion of curved beams and its finite-element implementation are outlined. Results developed using the finite-element implementation agree with previously available data for circular and rectangular cross-sections while providing stress concentration factors for a wider variety of cross-section geometries and spring indices.


2014 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 138-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lanhao Zhao ◽  
Jia Mao ◽  
Xin Bai ◽  
Xiaoqing Liu ◽  
Tongchun Li ◽  
...  

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