Punching and fatigue behavior of long-span prestressed concrete deck slabs

2010 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 2861-2872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoonhee Hwang ◽  
Hyejin Yoon ◽  
Changbin Joh ◽  
Byung-Suk Kim
Keyword(s):  
Prestressed Concrete ◽  
Fatigue Behavior ◽  
Long Span ◽  
Deck Slabs ◽  
Concrete Deck

Behaviour Analysis of Prestressed Concrete Deck-Tied Arch Bridge

2013 ◽  
Vol 671-674 ◽  
pp. 952-956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Qiang Xiang ◽  
Li Chang Zhang ◽  
Qiang Qiang Wu
Keyword(s):  
Prestressed Concrete ◽  
Internal Force ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Box Girder ◽  
Arch Bridge ◽  
Long Span ◽  
Prestressing Force ◽  
Horizontal Thrust ◽  
Tied Arch Bridge ◽  
Concrete Deck

The prestressed concrete deck-tied arch bridge doesn’t only have a long span, good appearance and economy, but also have the characteristics of low requirements to the foundation. It changes traditional tied arch bridge into deck-tied arch bridge, which looks like sunflower-shaped arch and prestressed steel strands are embedded in box girder on the top of the arch. Taking Yingbin Bridge as engineering background, the reasonable analysis model was established and behaviour of the bridge under design load was analyzed. The results shown that the design project is reasonable, prestressing force embedded in box girder can balance horizontal thrust in arch bridge effectively, improving the internal force of the main arch ring.

Bearing Capacity of Transversely Prestressed Concrete Deck Slabs

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 534-544
Author(s):  
Sana Amir ◽  
Cor van der Veen ◽  
Joost C. Walraven ◽  
Ane de Boer
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Prestressed Concrete ◽  
Deck Slabs ◽  
Concrete Deck

NONLINEAR FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF TRANSVERSELY PRESTRESSED CONCRETE DECK SLABS

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sana Amir ◽  
Cor van der Veen ◽  
Ane de Boer
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Prestressed Concrete ◽  
Punching Shear ◽  
Membrane Action ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Deck Slabs ◽  
3D Solid ◽  
Compressive Membrane Action ◽  
Concrete Deck

This paper describes the modeling and analysis procedure of a 3D, solid, nonlinear finite element (FE) model of a bridge developed in the finite element analysis software package TNO DIANA to study the structural behavior in punching shear of transversely prestressed concrete deck slabs cast between flanges of long, pretensioned girders, and compressive membrane action. The numerical research was part of a broad project involving laboratory experiments carried out on a 1:2 scale model of such a bridge in Delft University of Technology. Both the experimental and numerical results showed much higher capacities than expected and this was attributed to the development of compressive membrane action in the plane of the slab. The numerical results were then compared with the experimentally found ultimate loads of eight basic test cases and it was discovered that the nonlinear FE models can predict the load carrying capacity quite accurately with a coefficient of variation of only 11%. It was concluded that punching shear failures can be reasonably modeled with non-linear finite element analysis of 3D solid models. Furthermore, using composed elements can lead to the determination of compressive membrane forces developed in a laterally restrained slab, which was previously difficult to determine using analytical techniques.

Numerical investigation of the punching shear capacity of transversely prestressed concrete deck slabs

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 1109-1122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sana Amir ◽  
Cor van der Veen ◽  
Joost C. Walraven ◽  
Ane de Boer
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Investigation ◽  
Prestressed Concrete ◽  
Shear Capacity ◽  
Punching Shear ◽  
Deck Slabs ◽  
Concrete Deck

scholarly journals NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE BEARING CAPACITY OF TRANSVERSELY PRESTRESSED CONCRETE DECK SLABS

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sana Amir ◽  
Cor van der Veen ◽  
Joost Walraven ◽  
Ane de Boer ◽  
Joost C. Walraven
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Prestressed Concrete ◽  
Numerical Models ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Shear Capacity ◽  
Punching Shear ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Fe Model ◽  
Deck Slabs ◽  
Concrete Deck

The paper investigates the effect of various geometrical and material parameters on the bearing (punching shear) capacity of transversely prestressed concrete deck slabs by numerical methods. Experiments on a 1:2 scale model of such a bridge were carried out in the laboratory and a 3D nonlinear finite element (FE) model was developed in the finite element analysis software package TNO DIANA (2012) to study the structural behavior in punching shear. A comparison of the experimental and numerical ultimate loads show that the non-linear FE models can predict the load carrying capacity quite accurately with a standard deviation of 0.1 and the coefficient of variation of only 10%. The effect of varying the transverse prestressing level, the presence and size of the ducts, size of the loading plate and the concrete class is also described as part of the parametric study. It was observed that sufficient saving in cost could be made if calibrated numerical models are employed to investigate existing structures rather than doing expensive experimental studies.

scholarly journals Mechanical Behavior of Widening Prestressed Concrete Deck Slabs under Concentrated Load

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fakhruddin ◽  
Takuro Nakamura ◽  
Yuji Sato ◽  
Masahiko Yamada ◽  
Junichiro Niwa
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Behavior ◽  
Prestressed Concrete ◽  
Concentrated Load ◽  
Deck Slabs ◽  
Concrete Deck

scholarly journals Floor vibration measurements in a shopping centre

1982 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Pernica ◽  
D. E. Allen
Keyword(s):  
Prestressed Concrete ◽  
Concrete Beam ◽  
Vibration Measurements ◽  
Shopping Centre ◽  
Long Span ◽  
Floor Vibrations ◽  
Floor Vibration ◽  
Precast Prestressed Concrete ◽  
Concrete Deck ◽  
Initial Peak

Vibration measurements have been correlated on five long-span floors in a two-storey shopping centre. The floors are used primarily as walking areas and have been considered satisfactory with respect to floor vibrations. Three of the floors are steel beam composite concrete deck construction, and two are precast, prestressed, concrete beam construction.Dynamic characteristics of the floors as determined by the heel impact test were compared with quiet occupancy criteria. Results suggest that quiet occupancy criteria can be increased by at least a factor of three for walking areas in shopping centres.Calculations of fundamental frequency and initial peak acceleration from heel impact for the five floors are also presented and the results compared with measured values.

Punching Shear in Prestressed Concrete Deck Slabs: Parametric Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 116 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sana Amir ◽  
Cor van der Veen ◽  
Joost C. Walraven ◽  
Ane de Boer
Keyword(s):  
Prestressed Concrete ◽  
Parametric Study ◽  
Punching Shear ◽  
Deck Slabs ◽  
Concrete Deck
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