Psychological threat and turnout misreporting

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 102276
Author(s):  
Patrick M. Kuhn ◽  
Samuel Mellish ◽  
Nick Vivyan
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Threat

Public Order Policing Approaches to Minimize Crowd Confrontation During Disputes and Protests in Australia

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Baker
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Police Force ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Police Leadership ◽  
Police Responses ◽  
Psychological Threat ◽  
Industrial Disputes ◽  
Mega Event

Abstract Traditionally, public order clashes between police and protesters in Australia were intermittent and erratic, but police responses were often repressive and violent. By the 1990s, most police leadership was advocating a low-key strategy: one of communication and dialogue, negotiated management, and a less coercive approach to large-scale protests. This article argues that policing of demonstrations responds to the dynamics of differing protest contexts and behaviours. It explores the policing of some significant contemporary demonstrations in Australia ranging from industrial disputes to anti-globalization protests (1998 national waterfront dispute, 2007 Sydney Asia-Pacific Economic Corporation summit, and the 2014 G20 mega event in Brisbane). Although the policing approaches were markedly diverse, these case studies involved limited confrontation. Despite some notable exceptions, modern-day policing of protest in Australia has usually been non-confrontational, partly the result of police–protester liaison and dialogue. The psychological threat of police force, rather than its actual implementation, has restricted potential protest participation and limited violent clashes. A delicate and fragile balance exists between the police maintenance of order and security and the facilitation of a peaceful protest.

Endogenous Pain Modulation Induced by Extrinsic and Intrinsic Psychological Threat in Healthy Individuals

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 330-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Gibson ◽  
Penny Moss ◽  
Tak Ho Cheng ◽  
Alexandre Garnier ◽  
Anthony Wright ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pain Modulation ◽  
Healthy Individuals ◽  
Endogenous Pain Modulation ◽  
Psychological Threat

Identity, Belonging, and Achievement

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 365-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey L. Cohen ◽  
Julio Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Social Identity ◽  
Feedback Loops ◽  
Social Environments ◽  
Psychological Threat ◽  
Group Identities ◽  
Over Time

In this article we discuss how social or group identities affect achievement. We also present a model of identity engagement that describes how a salient social identity can trigger psychological threat and belonging concerns and how these can produce persistent performance decrements, which through feedback loops can increase over time. The character of such processes may be revealed only over time because they are recursive in nature and interact with other factors in chronically evaluative social environments. Finally, we address how this model helped in the development of successful interventions.

scholarly journals Has Stereotype Threat Dissipated Over Time? A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil Anthony Lewis ◽  
Nicholas Michael Michalak
Keyword(s):  
Stereotype Threat ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
White Men ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Analytic Review ◽  
The Social ◽  
Psychological Threat ◽  
Women In Mathematics ◽  
Racial Ethnic ◽  
Over Time

Stereotype threat – the social psychological threat that arises when one is in a situation or doing something for which a negative stereotype about one’s group applies (Steele, 1997) – has been broadly studied throughout the social sciences over the past two decades (for reviews, see Lewis & Sekaquaptewa, 2016; Steele, 2010). It is a theory that is purported to explain variance in disparities between those who are negatively stereotyped in certain domains (e.g. racial-ethnic minorities in academics, women in mathematics) and those who are not (e.g. White men in academics; Steele, 2010). Studies on stereotype threat have been conducted hundreds of times, and have yielded mixed findings. Early studies tended to yield positive findings (for meta-analytic review, see Nguyen & Ryan, 2008) whereas more recent reanalysis (Zigerell, 2017) and replication attempts (e.g., Finnigan & Corker, 2016) have failed to replicate findings. These conflicting accounts call into question the robustness of the paradigm, and raise two possibilities in our minds: either the strength of the evidence was weak to begin with, or something has changed over time to reduce the likelihood of finding stereotype threat effects. We test these possibilities in a pre-registered cross-temporal meta-analysis using multiple meta-analytic techniques.

scholarly journals Guilt, Greed and Remorse: Manifestations of the Anglo-Irish Other in J. S. Le Fanu’s “Madame Crowl’s Ghost” and “Green Tea”

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-251
Author(s):  
Richard Jorge Fernández
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Green Tea ◽  
British Society ◽  
Gothic Fiction ◽  
Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Psychological Threat ◽  
Do So

Monsters and the idea of monstrosity are central tenets of Gothic fiction. Such figures as vampires and werewolves have been extensively used to represent the menacing Other in an overtly physical way, identifying the colonial Other as the main threat to civilised British society. However, this physically threatening monster evolved, in later manifestations of the genre, into a more psychological, mind-threatening being and, thus, werewolves were left behind in exchange for psychological fear. In Ireland, however, this change implied a further step. Traditional ethnographic divisions have tended towards the dichotomy Anglo-Irish coloniser versus Catholic colonised, and early examples of Irish Gothic fiction displayed the latter as the monstrous Other. However, the nineteenth century witnessed a move forward in the development of the genre in Ireland. This article shows how the change from physical to psychological threat implies a transformation or, rather, a displacement—the monstrous Other ceases to be Catholic to instead become an Anglo-Irish manifestation. To do so, this study considers the later short fictions of Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu and analyses how theDublin-born writer conveys his postcolonial concerns over his own class by depicting them simultaneously as the causers of and sufferers from their own colonial misdeeds.

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