Polycrystalline boron-doped diamond with an oxygen-terminated surface channel as an electrolyte-solution-gate field-effect transistor for pH sensing

2016 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 10-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukihiro Shintani ◽  
Shoji Ibori ◽  
Keisuke Igarashi ◽  
Takuro Naramura ◽  
Masafumi Inaba ◽  
...  
Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 2178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaili Falina ◽  
Sora Kawai ◽  
Nobutaka Oi ◽  
Hayate Yamano ◽  
Taisuke Kageura ◽  
...  

The Analyst ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 142 (18) ◽  
pp. 3451-3458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuki Imaizumi ◽  
Tatsuro Goda ◽  
Akira Matsumoto ◽  
Yuji Miyahara

Membrane injury and apoptosis of mammalian cells by chemical stimuli were distinguished using ammonia-perfused continuous pH-sensing systems.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (15) ◽  
pp. 4184
Author(s):  
Dae Hoon Kim ◽  
Woo Hwan Park ◽  
Hong Gi Oh ◽  
Dong Cheol Jeon ◽  
Joon Mook Lim ◽  
...  

A reference electrode is necessary for the working of ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET)-type sensors in electrolyte solutions. The Ag/AgCl electrode is normally used as a reference electrode. However, the Ag/AgCl reference electrode limits the advantages of the ISFET sensor. In this work, we fabricated a two-channel graphene solution gate field-effect transistor (G-SGFET) to detect pH without an Ag/AgCl reference electrode in the electrolyte solution. One channel is the sensing channel for detecting the pH and the other channel is the reference channel that serves as the reference electrode. The sensing channel was oxygenated, and the reference channel was fluorinated partially. Both the channels were directly exposed to the electrolyte solution without sensing membranes or passivation layers. The transfer characteristics of the two-channel G-SGFET showed ambipolar field-effect transistor (FET) behavior (p-channel and n-channel), which is a typical characteristic curve for the graphene ISFET, and the value of VDirac was shifted by 18.2 mV/pH in the positive direction over the range of pH values from 4 to 10. The leakage current of the reference channel was 16.48 nA. We detected the real-time pH value for the two-channel G-SGFET, which operated stably for 60 min in the buffer solution.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Li ◽  
Junjie Shi ◽  
Junchao Pang ◽  
Weihua Liu ◽  
Hongzhong Liu ◽  
...  

Graphene channel liquid container field effect transistor pH sensor with interdigital microtrench for liquid ion testing is presented. Growth morphology and pH sensing property of continuous few-layer graphene (FLG) and quasi-continuous monolayer graphene (MG) channels are compared. The experiment results show that the source-to-drain current of the graphene channel FET has a significant and fast response after adsorption of the measured molecule and ion at the room temperature; at the same time, the FLG response time is less than 4 s. The resolution of MG (0.01) on pH value is one order of magnitude higher than that of FLG (0.1). The reason is that with fewer defects, the MG is more likely to adsorb measured molecule and ion, and the molecules and ions can make the transport property change. The output sensitivities of MG are from 34.5% to 57.4% when the pH value is between 7 and 8, while sensitivity of FLG is 4.75% when thepH=7. The sensor fabrication combines traditional silicon technique and flexible electronic technology and provides an easy way to develop graphene-based electrolyte gas sensor or even biological sensors.


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