Influence of annealing temperature on oxygen reduction activity of sputtered Co catalysts on vertically-aligned carbon nanotubes

2015 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 72-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhijian Luo ◽  
Bin Zhao ◽  
Yunmei Liu ◽  
Huijuan Zhang ◽  
Zhihong Tang ◽  
...  
RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (39) ◽  
pp. 32676-32684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunmei Liu ◽  
Bin Zhao ◽  
Ying Zhang ◽  
Huijuan Zhang ◽  
Ke Zhan ◽  
...  

A high-performance ORR catalyst of Co supported on nitrogen and sulfur co-doped VACNTs was fabricated by cobalt sputtering and subsequent annealing in decomposition atmosphere of NH4SCN.


2004 ◽  
Vol 828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chien-Sheng Huang ◽  
Bohr-Ran Huang ◽  
Yung-Huang Jang ◽  
Chih-Fu Hsieh ◽  
Chia-Ching Wu ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) deposited by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD) were utilized as resistive gas sensors.The carbon nanotubes were annealed between 200 to 800°C under N2 flow (500 sccm) for 15 minute, respectively. After that, the carbon nanotubes were exposed to an N2 filling and pumping environment. Upon exposure to N2 the electrical resistance of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes was found to increase. It was found that the N2 absorption of unannealed carbon nanotubes was reversible, whereas which of annealing ones was not. However, the sensitivity of the N2 absorption on carbon nanotubes was improved after annealing. From the Raman spectra, the ID/IG ratio of carbon nanotubes also decreased after annealing, indicating that more graphenes were formed by the annealing process. Furthermore, from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), it was observed that the ratio of the oxygen to carbon (O/C) signal intensity increased from 0.094 to 3.943 as the annealing temperature increased. As a consequence, it was suggested that the surface of carbon nanotubes was oxygenated and the absorption of N2 changed from physisorption to chemisorption.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa C.O. Marsi ◽  
Marcus A.F. Corat ◽  
Mirian M. Machado ◽  
Evaldo J. Corat ◽  
Fernanda R. Marciano ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (84) ◽  
pp. 68875-68880 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun Young Jung ◽  
Sanghyun Hong ◽  
Ami Yu ◽  
Sung Mi Jung ◽  
Sun Kyoung Jeoung ◽  
...  

Herein, we report the use of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VA-CNTs) with controlled structure and morphology as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries.


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