Surface poisoning during electrocatalytic monosaccharide oxidation reactions at gold electrodes in alkaline medium

2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1892-1898 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masato Tominaga ◽  
Makoto Nagashima ◽  
Katsuhiko Nishiyama ◽  
Isao Taniguchi
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (22) ◽  
pp. 4505-4505
Author(s):  
Adewale K. Ipadeola ◽  
Patrick V. Mwonga ◽  
Sekar C. Ray ◽  
Rapela R. Maphanga ◽  
Kenneth I. Ozoemena

2004 ◽  
Vol 49 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 1535-1545
Author(s):  
A GOVERNO ◽  
L PROENCA ◽  
P PARPOT ◽  
M LOPES ◽  
I FONSECA

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anu Sukhdev ◽  
A. S. Manjunatha ◽  
Puttaswamy Puttaswamy

Cephalosporins are β-lactam antibiotics, and the important drugs of this group are cephalexin, cefadroxil and cephradine. In the present research, the kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of cephalexin (CEX), cefadroxil (CFL), and cephradine (CPD) with chloramine-T (CAT) in alkaline medium were investigated at 301 K. All the three oxidation reactions follow identical kinetics with a first-order dependence each on [CAT]o and [substrate]o. The reaction is catalyzed by hydroxide ions, and the order is found to be fractional. The dielectric effect is negative. Proton inventory studies in H2O-D2O mixtures with CEX as a probe have been made. Activation parameters and reaction constants have been evaluated. Oxidation products were identified by mass spectral analysis. An isokinetic relation was observed with β = 378 K, indicating that enthalpy factors control the rate. The rate increases in the following order: CPD > CFL > CEX. The proposed mechanism and the derived rate law are consistent with the observed kinetics.


1990 ◽  
Vol 286 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 41-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Kadirgan ◽  
E. Bouhier-Charbonnier ◽  
C. Lamy ◽  
J.M. Léger ◽  
B. Beden

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (22) ◽  
pp. 4562-4571
Author(s):  
Adewale K. Ipadeola ◽  
Patrick V. Mwonga ◽  
Sekar C. Ray ◽  
Rapela R. Maphanga ◽  
Kenneth I. Ozoemena

2004 ◽  
Vol 49 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 1535-1545 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.T. Governo ◽  
L. Proença ◽  
P. Parpot ◽  
M.I.S. Lopes ◽  
I.T.E. Fonseca

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