Electroless deposition of vanadium–Schiff base complex onto carbon nanotubes modified glassy carbon electrode: Application to the low potential detection of iodate, periodate, bromate and nitrite

2006 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 688-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
A SALIMI ◽  
H MAMKHEZRI ◽  
S MOHEBBI
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Glassy Carbon Electrode ◽  
Glassy Carbon ◽  
Electroless Deposition ◽  
Schiff Base Complex ◽  
Carbon Electrode ◽  
Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode ◽  
Base Complex

scholarly journals Electrochemical Determination of Trace Pb (II) by The Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode Compositing MultiWalled Carbon Nanotubes-Nafion-Bi Film

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Glassy Carbon Electrode ◽  
Modified Electrode ◽  
Glassy Carbon ◽  
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Electrochemical Sensing ◽  
Carbon Electrode ◽  
Bismuth Film ◽  
Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

A modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) compositing multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), Nafion and bismuth film was prepared and applied for the sensitive detection of trace Pb (II). MWCNTs were dispersed into ethanol by ultrasonication in the presence of Nafion and the nanotubes are coated onto the bare GCE. After that, an extra Nafion adhesion agent is added to the electrode. By the in situ plating, a bismuth film was fabricated on the MWCNTs-NA/GCE, making the desired electrode, MWCNTs-NA-Bi/GCE. The modified electrode was characterized by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry, scanning electron microscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. A deposition potential of –1.4 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) and a deposition time of 300 s were applied to the working electrode under stirred conditions after optimizing. Nanotubes and Nafion concentrations and pH were carefully optimized to determine trace lead ions by using the electrode as an electrochemical-sensing platform. Nafion effectively increased the stability and adhesivity of the composite film. The MWCNTs-NA-Bi film modified electrode can remarkably increase the anodic peak current of Pb2+. The sensitivity of MWCNTs-NA-Bi/GCE is 4.35 times higher than that of the bare GCE with bismuth film. The prepared electrode showed excellent stability and reproducibility and can be applied for determination of Pb2+ contained wastewater.

Preparation and application of copper hydroxide (oxide) / multiwalled carbon nanotubes nanocomposite-modified glassy carbon electrode as a nitrite sensor

2012 ◽  
Vol 90 (6) ◽  
pp. 517-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youqin Liu ◽  
Xiuying Tian ◽  
Yun Yan ◽  
Yuehua Xu
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Detection Limit ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Glassy Carbon Electrode ◽  
Glassy Carbon ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Carbon Electrode ◽  
Copper Hydroxide ◽  
Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon

Copper hydroxide (oxide) / multiwalled carbon nanotubes nanocomposite-modified glassy carbon electrode (Cuhydroxide/oxide/MWCNTs/GCE) was successfully prepared by a novel film plating / cyclic voltammetry (CV) method, which exhibited marked synergistic catalytic effects on the electro-oxidation of NO2–. The preparation process, impedance behavior, and surface morphology of Cuhydroxide/oxide/MWCNTs/GCE were investigated by CV, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. The optimum preparation and test conditions for the electrode to have high catalytic activity were acquired. The linear range between the anodic current (Δia, µA) and NO2– concentration (c, mmol L−1) was 1.0 × 10−4 to 14.0 mmol L−1, and the corresponding calibration curve was Δia = −0.1504 + 57.954c (R = 0.9990, n = 32) with a detection limit of 0.03 µmol L−1 (S/N = 3). The Cuhydroxide/oxide/MWCNTs/GCE prepared in the optimal conditions showed good stability, high selectivity, low detection limit, and quick response (<0.2 s) to NO2– in phosphate buffer (pH 5.29) at 0.78 V, which has been successfully applied to the determination of NO2– in pickled vegetables with satisfactory results.

scholarly journals Glucose Oxidase Immobilized on a Functional Polymer Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode and Its Molecule Recognition of Glucose

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Na Ning ◽  
Bao-Lin Xiao ◽  
Nan-Nan Niu ◽  
Ali Moosavi-Movahedi ◽  
Jun Hong
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Glucose Oxidase ◽  
Glassy Carbon Electrode ◽  
Glassy Carbon ◽  
Carbon Electrode ◽  
Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode ◽  
Functional Polymer ◽  
Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Walled Carbon Nanotubes

In the present study, a glucose oxidase (GluOx) direct electron transfer was realized on an aminated polyethylene glycol (mPEG), carboxylic acid functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (fMWCNTs), and ionic liquid (IL) composite functional polymer modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The amino groups in PEG, carboxyl groups in multi-walled carbon nanotubes, and IL may have a better synergistic effect, thus more effectively adjust the hydrophobicity, stability, conductivity, and biocompatibility of the composite functional polymer film. The composite polymer membranes were characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer, fluorescence spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. In 50 mM, pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solution, the formal potential and heterogeneous electron transfer constant (ks) of GluOx on the composite functional polymer modified GCE were −0.27 V and 6.5 s−1, respectively. The modified electrode could recognize and detect glucose linearly in the range of 20 to 950 μM with a detection limit of 0.2 μM. The apparent Michaelis-Menten constant (Kmapp) of the modified electrode was 143 μM. The IL/mPEG-fMWCNTs functional polymer could preserve the conformational structure and catalytic activity of GluOx and lead to high sensitivity, stability, and selectivity of the biosensors for glucose recognition and detection.

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