scholarly journals Long-term Outcome and Risk Factor Analysis for Late Postoperative Stroke After CEA and CAS for Symptomatic Carotid Stenosis – A Nationwide Cohort Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (6) ◽  
pp. e280-e281
Author(s):  
Kimberley Joshua ◽  
Ann Charlotte Laska ◽  
Kevin Mani ◽  
Magnus Jonsson
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Carotid Stenosis ◽  
Risk Factor Analysis ◽  
Term Outcome ◽  
Long Term Outcome ◽  
Symptomatic Carotid ◽  
Symptomatic Carotid Stenosis

scholarly journals Long-term outcome after mitral valve repair: a risk factor analysis

2007 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie-Antoinette Rey Meyer ◽  
Ludwig K. von Segesser ◽  
Michel Hurni ◽  
Frank Stumpe ◽  
Karam Eisa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Mitral Valve ◽  
Mitral Valve Repair ◽  
Risk Factor Analysis ◽  
Valve Repair ◽  
Term Outcome ◽  
Long Term Outcome

scholarly journals Early and Long-Term Prognosis in Patients With and Without Type 2 Diabetes After Carotid Intervention: A Swedish Nationwide Propensity Score Matched Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Zabala ◽  
Anders Gottsäter ◽  
Marcus Lind ◽  
Ann-Marie Svensson ◽  
Björn Eliasson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Propensity Score ◽  
Carotid Stenosis ◽  
Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events ◽  
Symptomatic Carotid ◽  
Symptomatic Carotid Stenosis ◽  
Increased Risk

Abstract ObjectivesTo investigate early and long-term outcomes after treatment of carotid artery stenosis in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) compared to patients without T2D.Design/MethodThis observational nationwide population-based cohort study investigated all T2D patients treated for carotid stenosis registered in the National Swedish Vascular Surgery and the National Diabetes Registries. Data was collected prospectively for all patients after carotid intervention, during 2009-2015. We estimated crude early (within 30-days) hazard ratios (HRs) risk of stroke and death, and long-term HRs risk, adjusted for confounders with 95% confidence intervals (Cis), for stroke and death and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) by using inverse probability of treatment weighting matching.ResultsA total of 1341 patients with T2D and 4162 patients without T2D were included; 89% treated for symptomatic carotid stenosis, 96% with carotid endarterectomy. There was an increased early risk, HRs (95% CI), for stroke in T2D patients 1.65 (1.17-2.32), whereas risk for early death 1.00 (0.49-2.04) was similar in both groups. During a median follow-up of 4.3 (T2D) and 4.6 (without T2D), with a maximum of 8.0 years; after propensity score matching there was an increased HRs (95% CI) of stroke 1.27 (1.05-1.54) and death 1.27 (1.10-1.47) in T2D patients compared to patients without T2D. Corresponding numbers for MACE were 1.21 (1.08-1.35). ConclusionsPatients with T2D run an increased risk for stroke, death, and MACE after carotid intervention. They also have an increased perioperative risk for stroke, but not for death.

scholarly journals Early and long-term prognosis in patients with and without type 2 diabetes after carotid intervention: a Swedish nationwide propensity score matched cohort study

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Zabala ◽  
Anders Gottsäter ◽  
Marcus Lind ◽  
Ann-Marie Svensson ◽  
Björn Eliasson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Propensity Score ◽  
Carotid Stenosis ◽  
Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events ◽  
Symptomatic Carotid ◽  
Symptomatic Carotid Stenosis ◽  
Increased Risk

Abstract Objectives To investigate early and long-term outcomes after treatment of carotid artery stenosis in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) compared to patients without T2D. Design/method This observational nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study investigated all T2D patients treated for carotid stenosis registered in the National Swedish Vascular Surgery and the National Diabetes Registries. Data was collected prospectively for all patients after carotid intervention, during 2009–2015. We estimated crude early (within 30-days) hazard ratios (HRs) risk of stroke and death, and long-term HRs risk, adjusted for confounders with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), for stroke and death and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) by using inverse probability of treatment weighting matching. Results A total of 1341 patients with T2D and 4162 patients without T2D were included; 89% treated for symptomatic carotid stenosis, 96% with carotid endarterectomy. There was an increased early risk, HRs (95% CI), for stroke in T2D patients 1.65 (1.17–2.32), whereas risk for early death 1.00 (0.49–2.04) was similar in both groups. During a median follow-up of 4.3 (T2D) and 4.6 (without T2D), with a maximum of 8.0 years; after propensity score matching there was an increased HRs (95% CI) of stroke 1.27 (1.05–1.54) and death 1.27 (1.10–1.47) in T2D patients compared to patients without T2D. Corresponding numbers for MACE were 1.21 (1.08–1.35). Conclusions Patients with T2D run an increased risk for stroke, death, and MACE after carotid intervention. They also have an increased perioperative risk for stroke, but not for death.

The long‐term outcome of MOGAD: An observational national cohort study of 61 patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 1659-1664
Author(s):  
Romain Deschamps ◽  
Julie Pique ◽  
Xavier Ayrignac ◽  
Nicolas Collongues ◽  
Bertrand Audoin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Term Outcome ◽  
Long Term Outcome ◽  
National Cohort

scholarly journals Long-Term Outcome of Cardiac Surgery in 1,040 Liver Cirrhosis Patient　― Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study ―

2017 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 476-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
An-Hsun Chou ◽  
Tien-Hsing Chen ◽  
Chun-Yu Chen ◽  
Shao-Wei Chen ◽  
Chao-Wei Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Liver Cirrhosis ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cirrhosis Patient ◽  
Term Outcome ◽  
Long Term Outcome ◽  
Liver Cirrhosis Patient

Long-term outcome 19 years after childhood IgA nephritis: a retrospective cohort study

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 1266-1273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaana Ronkainen ◽  
Marja Ala-Houhala ◽  
Helena Autio-Harmainen ◽  
Timo Jahnukainen ◽  
Olli Koskimies ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Term Outcome ◽  
Long Term Outcome ◽  
Iga Nephritis

scholarly journals Long-term Outcome After Survival of a Cardiac Arrest: A Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 530-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Véronique R. M. Moulaert ◽  
Caroline M. van Heugten ◽  
Ton P. M. Gorgels ◽  
Derick T. Wade ◽  
Jeanine A. Verbunt
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cardiac Arrest ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Term Outcome ◽  
Long Term Outcome ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal Cohort

Background. A cardiac arrest can lead to hypoxic brain injury, which can affect all levels of functioning. Objective. To investigate 1-year outcome and the pattern of recovery after surviving a cardiac arrest. Methods. This was a multicenter, prospective longitudinal cohort study with 1 year of follow-up (measurements 2 weeks, 3 months, 1 year). On function level, physical/cardiac function (New York Heart Association Classification), cognition (Cognitive Log [Cog-log], Cognitive Failures Questionnaire), emotional functioning (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Impact of Event Scale), and fatigue (Fatigue Severity Scale) were assessed. In addition, level of activities (Frenchay Activities Index, FAI), participation (Community Integration Questionnaire [CIQ] and return to work), and quality of life (EuroQol 5D, EuroQol Visual Analogue Scale, SF-36, Quality of Life after Brain Injury) were measured. Results. In this cohort, 141 cardiac arrest survivors were included. At 1 year, 14 (13%) survivors scored below cutoff on the Cog-log. Both anxiety and depression were present in 16 (15%) survivors, 29 (28%) experienced posttraumatic stress symptoms and 55 (52%), severe fatigue. Scores on the FAI and the CIQ were, on average, respectively 96% and 92% of the prearrest scores. Of those previously working, 41 (72%) had returned to work. Most recovery of cognitive function and quality of life occurred within the first 3 months, with further improvement on some domains of quality of life up to 12 months. Conclusions. Overall, long-term outcome in terms of activities, participation, and quality of life after cardiac arrest is reassuring. Nevertheless, fatigue is common; problems with cognition and emotions occur; and return to work can be at risk.

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