Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV-infected patients with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 621-626
Author(s):  
Luisa Roade Tato ◽  
Joaquín Burgos Cibrian ◽  
Adrià Curran Fábregas ◽  
Jordi Navarro Mercadèc) ◽  
Rein Willekens ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 621-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luisa Roade Tato ◽  
Joaquín Burgos Cibrian ◽  
Adrià Curran Fábregas ◽  
Jordi Navarro Mercadé ◽  
Rein Willekens ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (8) ◽  
pp. 030006052094654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Wen ◽  
Meng-chan Wang ◽  
Ying Zhou ◽  
Xu-yong Lin ◽  
Gang Hou ◽  
...  

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) after starting antiretroviral treatment for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has a wide variety of causes. Delayed diagnosis and treatment of IRIS is fatal. We report a case of a 21-year-old man with HIV infection and Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. The patient presented with fever and dyspnea with deterioration of pulmonary infiltrations 5 days after starting antiretroviral treatment. We reached the diagnosis of IRIS based on radial endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS)-guided lung biopsy. In conclusion, radial EBUS-guided lung biopsy via bronchoscopy is a valuable and minimally invasive technique for the rapid diagnosis of IRIS-associated Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia.


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