scholarly journals Hiding and feeding in floating seaweed: Floating seaweed clumps as possible refuges or feeding grounds for fishes

2007 ◽  
Vol 71 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 691-703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofie Vandendriessche ◽  
Marlies Messiaen ◽  
Sarah O'Flynn ◽  
Magda Vincx ◽  
Steven Degraer
1984 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Condit ◽  
B. J. Le Boeuf

Author(s):  
Harris Wei Khang Heng ◽  
Jillian Lean Sim Ooi ◽  
Yang Amri Affendi ◽  
Abdul Adzis Kee Alfian ◽  
Louisa Shobhini Ponnampalam

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Isabel Carvalho Gonçalves ◽  
Renata Santoro de Sousa-Lima ◽  
Niel Nascimento Teixeira ◽  
Gustavo Henrique Carvalho ◽  
Daniel Danilewicz ◽  
...  

Abstract: The population of humpback whales from breeding stock A is increasing, and little is known about the routes used by humpbacks that move north of the main calving area of Brazil, the Abrolhos Bank. The aim of this study was to describe the movements of humpback whales in a reoccupation wintering area (Serra Grande, Bahia state, Brazil) based on land-based surveys to test if movement patterns change during the season and between years, due to group composition, behavioral state, and distance to the coast. The mean leg speed of the groups sighted was 6.88 (±2.92) km/h, and leg speed was positively correlated with distance to the coast. There was an increase in leg speed and distance to the coast with increasing number of escorts in the groups with calves. The mean linearity value for group trajectory was 0.81 (±0.19) and the mean reorientation rate was 25.72 (±19.09) º/min. We observed a predominance of trajectories heading south throughout the study. Groups exhibiting more erratic movements early in the season, and groups moving south showed more linear trajectories than groups moving north, indicating the beginning of their migration back to the feeding grounds. Energy conserving strategies and social context affect the movements of humpback whales in Serra Grande, resulting in the observed patterns of the reoccupation of available and suitable habitat north of Abrolhos. Thereby, special attention should be given managing activities with the potential to disturb or displace whales using the region to calve and breed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 102123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria González Carman ◽  
Alberto Piola ◽  
Todd D. O'Brien ◽  
Dmitriy D. Tormosov ◽  
E. Marcelo Acha

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
ET Vu ◽  
D Risch ◽  
CW Clark ◽  
S Gaylord ◽  
LT Hatch ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 150 (4) ◽  
pp. 2879-2887
Author(s):  
Simone K. A. Videsen ◽  
Malene Simon ◽  
Mark Johnson ◽  
Peter Teglberg Madsen ◽  
Fredrik Christiansen

2015 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 1115-1126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeroen van der Kooij ◽  
Sascha M.M. Fässler ◽  
David Stephens ◽  
Lisa Readdy ◽  
Beth E. Scott ◽  
...  

Abstract Fisheries independent monitoring of widely distributed pelagic fish species which conduct large seasonal migrations is logistically complex and expensive. One of the commercially most important examples of such a species in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean is mackerel for which up to recently only an international triennial egg survey contributed to the stock assessment. In this study, we explore whether fisheries acoustic data, recorded opportunistically during the English component of the North Sea International Bottom Trawl Survey, can contribute to an improved understanding of mackerel distribution and provide supplementary data to existing dedicated monitoring surveys. Using a previously published multifrequency acoustic mackerel detection algorithm, we extracted the distribution and abundance of schooling mackerel for the whole of the North Sea during August and September between 2007 and 2013. The spatio-temporal coverage of this unique dataset is of particular interest because it includes part of the unsurveyed summer mackerel feeding grounds in the northern North Sea. Recent increases in landings in Icelandic waters during this season suggested that changes have occurred in the mackerel feeding distribution. Thus far it is poorly understood whether these changes are due to a shift, i.e. mackerel moving away from their traditional feeding grounds in the northern North Sea and southern Norwegian Sea, or whether the species' distribution has expanded. We therefore explored whether acoustically derived biomass of schooling mackerel declined in the northern North Sea during the study period, which would suggest a shift in mackerel distribution rather than an expansion. The results of this study show that in the North Sea, schooling mackerel abundance has increased and that its distribution in this area has not changed over this period. Both of these findings provide, to our knowledge, the first evidence in support of the hypothesis that mackerel have expanded their distribution rather than moved away.


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