scholarly journals Euphausiid respiration model revamped: Latitudinal and seasonal shaping effects on krill respiration rates

2014 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
pp. 233-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelly Tremblay ◽  
Thorsten Werner ◽  
Kim Huenerlage ◽  
Friedrich Buchholz ◽  
Doris Abele ◽  
...  
1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (10) ◽  
pp. 1922-1933 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald J. McQueen ◽  
Ingrid M. Jensen ◽  
Brandon S. Dyer

Respiration rates were measured for the burrowing wolf spider Geolycosa domifex (Hancock) during 1977 and 1978. Most experiments were run for at least 24 h and respiration rates (micro-litres CO2 per hour) and activity were monitored continuously. Experiments were conducted at 14.5, 18, and 22 °C, and it was found that respiration (R) was related to both weight (W) (R = aWb) and temperature. A brief model relating respiration, weight, and temperature was compared with independently collected data (1978) fur animals exposed to 20 °C. The expected and observed mean respiration rates were not different (α = 0.05) but the slopes (b) were different (α = 0.05}. The diel respiration patterns suggested that there was a significant amount of variation between animals, but that the highest respiration patterns always occurred during the dark. The respiration rates recorded for G. domifex were lower than those found for other species. This was due to the fact that activity monitoring allowed resting respiration data to be collected exactly when the spider was resting. The data also showed that active respiration rates were several times higher than resting rates, and that active rates will be very important to the development of a complete respiration model.


1960 ◽  
Vol XXXIII (III) ◽  
pp. 428-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. N. Holmes

ABSTRACT Relatively large doses of vasopressin administered intraperitoneally to the trout significantly enhanced the kidney respiration rate. In contrast to vasopressin a single dose of oxytocin depressed the kidney Qo2 value. This depression continued throughout the observed 24 hour period after injection. Cortisol enhanced the kidney Qo2 values significantly and to a greater extent than vasopressin. These results are discussed in relation to possible adaptive mechanism in euryhaline species of teleosts.


1996 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 311-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Witteborg ◽  
A. van der Last ◽  
R. Hamming ◽  
I. Hemmers

A method is presented for determining influent readily biodegradable substrate concentration (SS). The method is based on three different respiration rates, which can be measured with a continuous respiration meter which is operated in a cyclic way. Within the respiration meter nitrification is inhibited through the addition of ATU. Simulations were used to develop the respirometry set-up and decide upon the experimental design. The method was tested as part of a large measurement programme executed at a full-scale plant. The proposed respirometry set-up has been shown to be suitable for a semi-on-line determination of an influent SS which is fully based on the IAWQ #1 vision of the activated sludge process. The YH and the KS play a major role in the principle, and should be measured directly from the process.


1992 ◽  
Vol 26 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 1355-1363 ◽  
Author(s):  
C-W. Kim ◽  
H. Spanjers ◽  
A. Klapwijk

An on-line respiration meter is presented to monitor three types of respiration rates of activated sludge and to calculate effluent and influent short term biochemical oxygen demand (BODst) in the continuous activated sludge process. This work is to verify if the calculated BODst is reliable and the assumptions made in the course of developing the proposed procedure were acceptable. A mathematical model and a dynamic simulation program are written for an activated sludge model plant along with the respiration meter based on mass balances of BODst and DO. The simulation results show that the three types of respiration rate reach steady state within 15 minutes under reasonable operating conditions. As long as the respiration rate reaches steady state the proposed procedure calculates the respiration rate that is equal to the simulated. Under constant and dynamic BODst loading, the proposed procedure is capable of calculating the effluent and influent BODst with reasonable accuracy.


2006 ◽  
Vol 234 ◽  
pp. S195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aydın Tüfekçioğlu ◽  
Mehmet Küçük ◽  
Bülent Sağlam ◽  
Ertuğrul Bilgili ◽  
Lokman Altun ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document