Applications of organ-specific growth models; modelling of resource translocation and the role of emergent aquatic plants in element cycles

2008 ◽  
Vol 215 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 170-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Asaeda ◽  
Lalith Rajapakse ◽  
Takeshi Fujino
Author(s):  
Kh. S. Turdaliyeva ◽  
S. A. Huzhzhiev ◽  
K. S. Safarov

A comparative study of the role of some aquatic plants in the biological treatment of wastewater from the “Koch-Bulak” mine of the Angren mining department were carried out. The experiments were taken in laboratory conditions in aquariums. Hydrochemical and elemental analyses of wastewater from the Koch-Bulak mine of the Angren mining department were carried out  before and after the cultivation of Carolina azolla, Pistis teloreous and Eichhornia crassipes. Features of the growth and development of the studied plants in the mine wastewater are identified. The smallest increase in biomass in the laboratory showed Carolina azolla, the largest - Pistis teloreous. Elemental composition of the studied plants was carried out by the neutron activation analysis. Specific and organ-specific differences in the accumulation of chemical elements in the biomass of aquatic macrophytes are revealed as well. The study results revealed possibilities of use of the aquatic plants: Carolina azolla, Pistis teloreous and Eichhornia crassipes for the purpose of mine waters’ purification with high effectiveness.


Diabetes ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Morishita ◽  
S. Nakamura ◽  
Y. Nakamura ◽  
M. Aoki ◽  
A. Moriguchi ◽  
...  

Endocrine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Fichna ◽  
Magdalena Żurawek ◽  
Bartosz Słomiński ◽  
Marta Sumińska ◽  
Agata Czarnywojtek ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose Genetically predisposed individuals may develop several autoimmune diseases—autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes (APS). APS types 2–4, are complex disorders, which combine various organ-specific autoimmune conditions. Recent reports support the considerable role of the BACH2 gene in immune cell differentiation and shifting the T-cell balance towards regulatory T-cells. BACH2 polymorphisms are associated with autoimmune disorders, including Addison’s disease (AD), Graves’ disease (GD), and probably type 1 diabetes (T1D). Our study was aimed to investigate the BACH2 variant, rs3757247, in endocrine autoimmunity in the Polish population. Methods The analysis comprised 346 individuals with APS, 387 with T1D only, and 568 controls. Genotyping was performed using TaqMan chemistry. Results APS type 2 was found in 219 individuals, type 3 in 102, and type 4 in 25 subjects. Overall, AD was diagnosed in 244 subjects, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis—in 238, T1D—in 127, GD—in 58, vitiligo and chronic gastritis each in 40 patients, celiac disease—in 28, premature menopause in 18, and alopecia in 4 patients. Minor T allele at rs3757247 was found in 56.4% APS vs. 44.1% control alleles (OR 1.59; 95%CI: 1.30–1.95, p < 0.0001). The distribution of genotypes revealed excess TT homozygotes in the APS cohort (33.2 vs. 20.1% in controls, p < 0.0001). The frequencies of rs3757247 alleles and genotypes in T1D patients did not present significant differences vs. controls (p-values > 0.05). Conclusions These results provide evidence of the association between BACH2 polymorphism and polyglandular autoimmunity. Since carriers of rs3757247 display increased risk for additional autoimmune conditions, this variant could identify individuals prone to develop APS.


1995 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 383-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvie Trembleau ◽  
Luciano Adorini ◽  
Tieno Germann ◽  
Maurice K. Gately

1996 ◽  
pp. 283-293
Author(s):  
S. Bombardieri ◽  
A. Tavoni ◽  
M. Mosca ◽  
L. La Civita ◽  
M. P. Dolcher ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud A.O. Dawood ◽  
Marwa F. Abd El-Kader ◽  
Mona A. Farid ◽  
Mohamed F. Abd-Elghany ◽  
Mohamed Alkafafy ◽  
...  

Abstract The concept of probiotics is widely applied in the field of aquaculture for their beneficial and friendly influences. In this sense, the role of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on the growth, immune and antioxidative responses of European seabass was tested in this study. Fish were distributed in 3 groups (triplicates) with ten fish in each replicate and fed 0, 1, and 2 g/kg of S. cerevisiae (15×109 CFU/g) for 90 days. Fish fed S. cerevisiae showed higher final body, weight gain, and specific growth rate as well as lower FCR than fish fed the basal diet (P<0.05). The RBCs, WBCs, Hb, and PCV values were increased in fish fed dietary S. cerevisiae when compared to the control (P<0.05). The blood total protein, albumin, and globulin were higher in fish fed S. cerevisiae than the control (P<0.05). Fish fed dietary S. cerevisiae had enhanced phagocytic index, phagocytic, and lysozyme activity comparing the control. In a similar sense, the antioxidative enzymes (SOD, GPx, and CAT) were higher in fish fed S. cerevisiae than the control (P<0.05). However, the level of MDA was lowered (P<0.05) by S. cerevisiae in European seabass. Gene expression of IL-8, IL-1β, GH, and IGF-1 was upregulated and HSP70 was downregulated by S. cerevisiae (P<0.05). It can be concluded that European seabass fed S. cerevisiae at 1-2 g/kg (15×109 CFU/g) diet had markedly enhanced growth, haemato-biochemical, and immune performances.


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