Environmental variability and allocation trade-offs maintain species diversity in a process-based model of succulent plant communities

2006 ◽  
Vol 199 (4) ◽  
pp. 486-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Björn Reineking ◽  
Maik Veste ◽  
Christian Wissel ◽  
Andreas Huth
2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 1276-1282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eyal Ben-Hur ◽  
Ori Fragman-Sapir ◽  
Rivka Hadas ◽  
Alon Singer ◽  
Ronen Kadmon

2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 979-987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-Qiang CHEN ◽  
Rui ZHANG ◽  
Yao-Chen HOU ◽  
Li-Na MA ◽  
Lu-Ming DING ◽  
...  

Vegetatio ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 43 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 59-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Houssard ◽  
J. Escarr� ◽  
F. Bomane

Author(s):  
Frank Berendse ◽  
Rob H. E. M. Geerts ◽  
Wim Th. Elberse ◽  
Thiemo Martijn Bezemer ◽  
Paul W. Goedhart ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marjon GJ de Vos ◽  
Alexandre Dawid ◽  
Vanda Sunderlikova ◽  
Sander J Tans

Epistatic interactions can frustrate and shape evolutionary change. Indeed, phenotypes may fail to evolve because essential mutations can only be selected positively if fixed simultaneously. How environmental variability affects such constraints is poorly understood. Here we studied genetic constraints in fixed and fluctuating environments, using theEscherichia coli lacoperon as a model system for genotype-environment interactions. The data indicated an apparent paradox: in different fixed environments, mutational trajectories became trapped at sub-optima where no further improvements were possible, while repeated switching between these same environments allowed unconstrained adaptation by continuous improvements. Pervasive cross-environmental trade-offs transformed peaks into valleys upon environmental change, thus enabling escape from entrapment. This study shows that environmental variability can lift genetic constraint, and that trade-offs not only impede but can also facilitate adaptive evolution.


1999 ◽  
Vol 07 (4) ◽  
pp. 263-269
Author(s):  
REN Yi ◽  
DANG Gao-Di ◽  
GU Tian-Qi ◽  
YUE Ming ◽  

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