scholarly journals The let-7 MicroRNA Family Members mir-48, mir-84, and mir-241 Function Together to Regulate Developmental Timing in Caenorhabditis elegans

2005 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 403-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison L. Abbott ◽  
Ezequiel Alvarez-Saavedra ◽  
Eric A. Miska ◽  
Nelson C. Lau ◽  
David P. Bartel ◽  
...  
2006 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison L. Abbott ◽  
Ezequiel Alvarez-Saavedra ◽  
Eric A. Miska ◽  
Nelson C. Lau ◽  
David P. Bartel ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 112 (14) ◽  
pp. 2391-2396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Landesman ◽  
T.W. White ◽  
T.A. Starich ◽  
J.E. Shaw ◽  
D.A. Goodenough ◽  
...  

Innexins comprise a large family of genes that are believed to encode invertebrate gap junction channel-forming proteins. However, only two Drosophila innexins have been directly tested for the ability to form intercellular channels and only one of those was active. Here we tested the ability of Caenorhabditis elegans family members INX-3 and EAT-5 to form intercellular channels between paired Xenopus oocytes. We show that expression of INX-3 but not EAT-5, induces electrical coupling between the oocyte pairs. In addition, analysis of INX-3 voltage and pH gating reveals a striking degree of conservation in the functional properties of connexin and innnexin channels. These data strongly support the idea that innexin genes encode intercellular channels.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 4077-4086 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theresa L B Edelman ◽  
Katherine A McCulloch ◽  
Angela Barr ◽  
Christian Frøkjær-Jensen ◽  
Erik M Jorgensen ◽  
...  

Abstract The Caenorhabditis elegans heterochronic gene pathway regulates the relative timing of events during postembryonic development. lin-42, the worm homolog of the circadian clock gene, period, is a critical element of this pathway. lin-42 function has been defined by a set of hypomorphic alleles that cause precocious phenotypes, in which later developmental events, such as the terminal differentiation of hypodermal cells, occur too early. A subset of alleles also reveals a significant role for lin-42 in molting; larval stages are lengthened and ecdysis often fails in these mutant animals. lin-42 is a complex locus, encoding overlapping and nonoverlapping isoforms. Although existing alleles that affect subsets of isoforms have illuminated important and distinct roles for this gene in developmental timing, molting, and the decision to enter the alternative dauer state, it is essential to have a null allele to understand all of the roles of lin-42 and its individual isoforms. To remedy this problem and discover the null phenotype, we engineered an allele that deletes the entire lin-42 protein-coding region. lin-42 null mutants are homozygously viable, but have more severe phenotypes than observed in previously characterized hypomorphic alleles. We also provide additional evidence for this conclusion by using the null allele as a base for reintroducing different isoforms, showing that each isoform can provide heterochronic and molting pathway activities. Transcript levels of the nonoverlapping isoforms appear to be under coordinate temporal regulation, despite being driven by independent promoters. The lin-42 null allele will continue to be an important tool for dissecting the functions of lin-42 in molting and developmental timing.


Nature ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 403 (6772) ◽  
pp. 901-906 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brenda J. Reinhart ◽  
Frank J. Slack ◽  
Michael Basson ◽  
Amy E. Pasquinelli ◽  
Jill C. Bettinger ◽  
...  

Genetics ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 185 (3) ◽  
pp. 897-905 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Robert Shaw ◽  
Javier Armisen ◽  
Nicolas J. Lehrbach ◽  
Eric A. Miska

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document