scholarly journals Panel cointegration testing in the presence of a time trend

2014 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 377-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deniz Dilan Karaman Örsal ◽  
Bernd Droge
2007 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 1233-1250
Author(s):  
Min-Hsien Chiang ◽  
Chihwa Kao ◽  
Chih-Hsien Lo

Econometrics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uwe Hassler ◽  
Mehdi Hosseinkouchack

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Riedel ◽  
AS Hoffmann ◽  
M Moderow ◽  
S Heublein ◽  
T Deutsch ◽  
...  

1958 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-315
Author(s):  
Milton A. Maxwell ◽  
Frederick Lemere ◽  
Paul O'Hollaren

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rıdvan Karacan

<p>Today, production is carried out depending on fossil fuels. Fossil fuels pollute the air as they contain high levels of carbon. Many studies have been carried out on the economic costs of air pollution. However, in the present study, unlike the former ones, economic growth's relationship with the COVID-19 virus in addition to air pollution was examined. The COVID-19 virus, which was initially reported in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and affected the whole world, has caused many cases and deaths. Researchers have been going on studying how the virus is transmitted. Some of these studies suggest that the number of virus-related cases increases in regions with a high level of air pollution. Based on this fact, it is thought that air pollution will increase the number of COVID-19 cases in G7 Countries where industrial production is widespread. Therefore, the negative aspects of economic growth, which currently depends on fossil fuels, is tried to be revealed. The research was carried out for the period between 2000-2019. Panel cointegration test and panel causality analysis were used for the empirical analysis. Particulate matter known as PM2.5[1] was used as an indicator of air pollution. Consequently, a positive long-term relationship has been identified between PM2.5 and economic growth. This relationship also affects the number of COVID-19 cases.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>[1] "Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is an air pollutant that poses the greatest risk to health globally, affecting more people than any other pollutant (WHO, 2018). Chronic exposure to PM2.5 considerably increases the risk of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in particular (WHO, 2018). For these reasons, population exposure to (outdoor or ambient) PM2.5 has been identified as an OECD Green Growth headline indicator" (OECD.Stat).</p>


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