Influence of a granivorous diversionary food on population dynamics of montane voles (Microtus montanus), deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus), and western harvest mice (Reithrodontomys megalotis)

2004 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 191-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas P. Sullivan ◽  
Druscilla S. Sullivan
2004 ◽  
Vol 118 (3) ◽  
pp. 299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas P. Sullivan ◽  
Druscilla S. Sullivan ◽  
Eugene J. Hogue

There are often several rodent species included in the small mammal communities in orchard agro-ecosystems. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that the population levels of Deer Mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) and Yellow-pine Chipmunks (Tamias amoenus) would be enhanced in old field compared with orchard habitats. Rodent populations were intensively livetrapped in replicate old field and orchard sites over a four-year period at Summerland, British Columbia, Canada. Deer Mouse populations were, on average, significantly higher (2.5 – 3.4 times) in the old field than orchard sites in summer and winter periods. Mean numbers/ha of Deer Mice ranged from 12.1 to 60.4 in old field sites and from 3.3 to 19.9 in orchard sites. Breeding seasons in orchards were significantly longer than those in old field sites, in terms of proportion of reproductive male Deer Mice. Recruitment of new animals and early juvenile survival of Deer Mice were similar in orchard and old field sites. Populations of Yellow-pine Chipmunks ranged in mean abundance/ha from 5.6 – 19.0 in old field sites and from 1.9 – 17.5 on one orchard site, with no difference in mean abundance in 2 of 4 years of the study. Recruitment and mean survival of Yellow-pine Chipmunks also followed this pattern. This study is the first detailed comparison of the population dynamics of these rodent species in old field and orchard habitats. These species should be able to maintain their population levels and help contribute to a diversity of small mammals in this agrarian landscape.


1996 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 750-757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire A. Fuller

Acquired immunity to parasites may affect both host and parasite population dynamics. Although immunity has been studied experimentally in laboratory-reared hosts, less attention has focused on free-living animals. I examined acquired immunity of free-living deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) to naturally occurring and experimental infections of Eimeria arizonensis (Protozoa: Coccidia). In a mark – recapture study, I found evidence of complete immunity to natural infections in only 1 of 3 years and evidence of partial immunity in all years. I subsequently examined partial immunity to experimental infections by giving laboratory-reared, free-living, and enclosure populations of deer mice two or three consecutive E. arizonensis infections. Greater than 90% (13 of 14) of laboratory-reared animals developed immunity after only one exposure, suggesting that E. arizonensis is immunogenic. However, significantly fewer animals living under natural and seminatural conditions developed immunity after one exposure in two of three experiments. These observational and experimental results suggest that immunocompetence of free-living deer mice to E. arizonensis may be variable and may differ with respect to that of laboratory-reared animals.


1989 ◽  
Vol 264 (10) ◽  
pp. 5593-5597
Author(s):  
C Norsten ◽  
T Cronholm ◽  
G Ekström ◽  
J A Handler ◽  
R G Thurman ◽  
...  

Virology ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 204 (2) ◽  
pp. 563-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivek R. Nerurkar ◽  
Jin-Won Song ◽  
Ki-Joon Song ◽  
James W. Nagle ◽  
Brian Hjelle ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document